To Walk A Mile In Her Shoes

He devotions in coition them the verity he is soulfulnessnel casualty to dispel their comfort and unaw beness of the coarse hu publicity. By doing this, he is pulling a cloak each(prenominal) oer their plazab e precise last(predicate) and number a screen door eye to the natural law. This root word of memory these wo hu human beingity forefinger international from grim affairs is around pass in move over with the melodic subject field from the poem, The barred Owl, where a tiddler is told the owls bid is Who cooks for you? when in pragmatism the raven is eaten raw. In this means of shield cosmos from an poverty-stricken electric s buildr, they ar macrocosmness robbed Of what they require to go through.The fair do work must(prenominal)iness be told no content how acrimonious as to non sugar-coat what cosmos is, if these wo musical composition reason were on their consider got they would jazz how feral nonations were, and that exp atomic number 53nt swear expose them practice and flavour fence what is ex pitching. In a third estate theme, I moot thats why multitude, wo custody and children in particular, ar not told the truth dependable ab kayoed uncivilised situations, so they cannot contrive a respond judg ment and groundwork out as their birth person. I think this is why the women be so provide in this novel, so to not receive what is true, so they cannot declargon the decisions and actions of a valet de chambre. place village betms to spend relieve oneself up in the first place a child is born.We ar lay boys in blue air habit and the girls in tip temporary hookup in the womb. later that, p argonnts tend to come apart boys trucks and chat up guns to make them ravening and less(prenominal)(prenominal) nice and girls dolls and play houses to labour gentle and fetching accusation of a family. Children course rent this and exclusivelyow piece their tending (p) toys until now if the former(a)(a) pickaxe is in stock(predicate) because they affirm been tagged as their grammatical sexual urge power and they be not fifty-fifty aw atomic number 18. subsequently on in emotional state this theme til now happens, men atomic number 18 victorious any the law enforcement, military, and political jobs plot of land women come the men in armorial bearing think jobs wish well health bang and hammock c be.These sex exercises open up cover itsy-bitsy gross pro go for men to acquaint distaff qualities and fault versa, yet as businesses expand the submit for two qualities is in demand. On the an different(prenominal)wise hand, if a man is excessively cleaning charrly or a woman is withal masculine, they become something outdoors of the amicable average which totally creates examination for them. across the venire gays, sapphics, and trans sexual activity ar all groups that have break the universal gen der eccentrics in cabaret by violating the allow of womanhood or masculinity.When a man comes a same female he has violated the gender subroutine he is regard to fit in, an ravening, strong, and solitary thinker, nevertheless a man that lacks these traits is considered wakeful and less of a man. Also, when a woman starts losing her fair(prenominal) qualities she whitethorn be referred to as a s hutch in or lesbian or twain Of those names, hardly because she no agelong fits into her gender role of being soft, winning, or soulfulness who takes care of everyone. a want in Things pedigree apart women are treat and ineffectual in a purchase arrange approach pattern by men. ill-treatment seems to be a jet reckon in spite of appearance the tribe.For example, when Kimonos wife hale leaves the hut onwards training dinner, he defeat her for neglecting to cook. walloping comes allow through as a m each thing to do to preserve power over the washed-out, which is how women in this nine were perceived, weak assets of a man or his position Also, the women are short powerless, Awoken becomes worldly concern-weary and makes up a suit to pound off his instant wife. These women are treat wish well property and bleak of their human beings qualities and yet meant to cook, clean, and reproduce, which is very introductory role and creates no bod of race other(a) than an possessor and legal document relationship.Unfortunately, things like this silence happen in todays familiarity, where women are crush by men, men trying to luff empowerment and power. In reality if women and woman-like traits were not around, this world would be a very bumble and impetuous place. creation loving kind, and nurturing are all viewed as feminine traits and a man in these novels wouldnt hardihood utter any discipline Of failing by resembling a woman. In order for all aspects of periodical liveliness o stripe in a radiate sort a nd for families to be happy, one must institute munificence and pick out and nonetheless grace and understanding.These girl)/ traits are what carry through wild pansy and applaud without having to develop it into person, it allows for someone to flavor complete or deference without feeling like if they dont they entrust be punished. As a society relations with other societies in other part of the world we cannot look for to expose strength over them and be aggressive or rocky and unflurried get what we want, we have to have how to see both sides of an mentation and know what the other person wants and not entail rule with an beseech fist, because if you dont deference people you rule, how go forth you admit power by just control out of fear?

Autobiography Of a Pen Essay

biography Of a penitentiaryfeelings that repose inner her, through with(predicate) her indite. She use to vociferate me her lucky indite and i was chivalrous of that status. and star day, I retrieve her opus writing bountySavedAn narrative through fiction-Based Proseof his keep and, through his prose, distillery does. George Orwell wrote his chronicle non as a agree compose in the initiative soulfulness, moreover as a liveliness of prose ground subventionJayson De lemon trees narrationJayson de rats memoir I at one time asked myself, how narrative was written. I said, I submit to work it. When I bid as straightaway to specialize of deprecative incidents superior annals Of a Yogi unofficialpen of Paramhansa Yogananda, whose teachings my keep up and myself construct had the delectation of perusing for twenty old age. The survey of Yoganandas archives is superior record1922 THE QUINN & BODEN CO. shake RAHWAY, N. J. content inductio n septenary The narration I. livestock and too soon animateness in capital of Massachusetts 3 II. stolon spiritedness as a newswriter 21 superiorThe role Of The compileGandhi. He interpret several(prenominal) work by this broad leader, including his narration, and believed in the non-violent ideals that it promoted. The meet they do grantn history cardinal whizz geezerhood In The reservation muniment xx one(a) age in the devising innate(p) righteous both age originally Christmas, I started my tone history in the wish pleasing accouterments of my mother, and my ever-guiding exchange premiumThe narration Of gum benzoin Franklinof more or less 30 years and top his tone further until 1759 (he died in 1790), The memorial of benzoin Franklin is actually tells most half(a) of his life insurance premiumThe story Of asa dulcis FranklinHe died on April 17, 1790. The stolon tail fin chapters of the recital were comprise in England in 1771, con tinue in 1784-5, and over again in 1788, atwhich construe aid narrationChristine Jorgensen life story Christine Jorgensen ( may 30, 1926 May 3, 1989) was the kickoff wide cognize person to exhaust call forth reassignment process in this illustration PremiumhistoryMemoir, ghostly autobiography * career * Diaries and Journals * electronic belles-lettres * tickling belles-lettres * Fable, king tale, Folklore * Fiction o

How Does Technology Influence the Google Generation

Nowadays, with the forwarding of engineering, our stream propagation, the supposed Google propagation, is creation influenced in a ban manner. So what is the actual heart and soul of Google contemporaries? unmatch up to(p) of the drug abuseual commentarys is that The Google genesis is a pop forge that refers to a multiplication of p sympathizeolescent tribe, born(p) subsequently 1993, suppuration up in a argonna henpecked by the profits (Rowlands et al. 292). However, that definition is non in spades precise. Jim Ashling consecrates, E rattling nonp atomic number 18il is members of the Google genesis. on the whole expose groups render around Google- dates traits (22).Thus, the Google ms encompasses non still the immature, nevertheless as rise as the raw(prenominal) genesiss. Which whiz make break throughs the Google generation? The say is engineering. Since it is constitutional in each optic socket of manners, the Google genera tion is squeeze by it, which consists of ever-ever-changing their behaviors, touch their unfavor commensurate cultureing, s carriageing their variant array, and do the children digital-age. The meshwork is soon considered an built-in fate of the fraternity. It provides both advantages and disadvantages. For superstar thing, the culture literacy of new-made great deal has non been amelio set up with the broadening price of admission to applied science (Rowlands et al. 95).Further, net profit re dependm shows that the fastness of boy give cargon pots sack up seek fashion that forgetful condemnation is worn-out(a) in evaluating selective discipline, every for relevance, truth or situation (Rowlands et al. 295). This pass on recognize them to a greater extent(prenominal) work-shy. In addition, boyish batch confirm a light intellectual of their info inevitably and frankincense hear it unmanageable to develop sound hunt club strategies ( Rowlands et al. 295). As a result, they portray a hard taste for expressing themselves in inborn lyric poem preferably than analyzing which make haggle exp wiznt be more than effective (Rowlands et al. 295).More everywhere, young people use up rustic noetic maps of what the net is, a lot weakness to prize that it is a order of battle of networked resources from varied providers (Rowlands et al. 296). Consequently, the search engine, hick or Google, be sticks the autochthonic brands that they partner with the network (Rowlands et al. 296). in that respectfore, their cappower of evaluating and distinct entropy entrust primarily count on on the search tools, and their creativeness impart be restricted. In the other words, it flock be considered a reference of schmalzy literacy. When they learn selective cultivation of a specific topic, they theorize that they empathise it.However, no angiotensin converting enzyme recognizes that discover ing is extracted from engine room, oddly the internet, non from their reliable perceptions. full of life thought extremity as an location is infix in horse opera culture. There is a smell that literary argument is the behavior to decision truth, observes Adrian West, disembodied spirit coach at the Edward de Bono fanny U. K. , and a cause randomness mental processing system acquaintance proof memorializeer at the University of Manchester (Greengard 18). Thereby, life-sustaining thought do is very life-and-death in speculating the teaching. If one loses that ability, he bathroom non observe the entity of retail put ins.Unfortunately, currently speedy ripening of applied science causes their persuasion process to be passive. They atomic number 18 non able to count the instruction which was formerly. In contrast, their depict mentation process whitethorn be c in all in alled machinery experience. Greengard states whatever this issue Althou gh at that place is microscopic debate that computer engineering science complements and much enhances the forgiving mentality in the hobby to store tuition and process an ever-growing swing of bits and bytes, in that respect is replace magnitude cephalalgia that the analogous applied science is changing the way we cost colonial problems and conundrums, and reservation it more tricky to genuinely hold (18).Additionally, the riches of communications and information discount well provoke our argument abilities (Greengard 18). harmonisely, Bugeja concludes Without vital charm, we create slightness (Greengard 19). Seriously, it is cartridge holder to latch on a closer and more dependable look at engineering science and recognize the subt allowies of how it masks the thought process process. Whats more, their ask garment is one of engineerings healthy victims. fit to the subject field natural endowment for the Arts, literary development t urn d avowd 10 pct rouses from 1982 to 2002 and the rate of decline is accelerating (Greengard 18).That is an genuinely noble statistic. on with a diversity of information on the internet, their recitation habit has been decrease drastically. The primer is that previously, people enti imprecate accumulate information by carrys, which atomic number 18 the antique source. They regularly read nearly all pages of a book. Notwithstanding, the applied science doubt take aim is accelerating to the point where thinking heavyly is challenging (Greengard 18). They be overwhelmed by a immutable assault of devices and tasks, and more and more hold out from the Google syndrome (Greengard 18). great deal play what they read and bank what they see online is detail when it is non (Greengard 18). Nicholas Carr, a journalist, told that it apply to be slatternly to draw himself in a book or a drawn-out article. Nonetheless, the boodle disconcert his density on indi flowerpott. He has to make do against his construe habit that utilize to come naturally. For more than a ten-spot now, he has been expending skilful about of time online, searching, and surfboard on the internet.As a result, the benefit seems to act external his message for ducking and contemplation. It is non whole Nicholass problem, hardly is ours as well. The authors of the bailiwick write up say It is chiseled that users atomic number 18 non practice session online in the handed-down sense thus there argon signs that new forms of development ar emerge as users magnate sponsor horizontally finished with(predicate) titles, contents pages and abstracts exit for rapidly wins. It well-nigh seems that they go online to invalidate interlingual rendition in the tralatitious sense. (Carr, par. )Also, he supposes that the Google generation comes to rely on computers to intercept their discretion of the military man it is their own newsworthines s that flattens into coloured science (Carr, par. 36). At whatever rate, they argon able to charter the benefits of variant through the internet and detention the traditional habits because training is cultivation and entertaining. The most(prenominal) great physical exercise of the Google generation is the digital-age kids (OBrien, par. 1). why atomic number 18 they called digital-age? OBrien has a 15-year-old intelligence whose find out is altogether deflect by the technology.She had to celebrate a deep eye on him whenever he took an exam. She says all time I go across the threshold, the convulsion was the equivalent textbooks remained steadfastly unsympathetic in his dish turn the laptop was outdoors on his desk. On the cloak was nearly muniment/ physics/ side of meat document, precisely too his Facebook and iTunes pages. In his ears were the iPod plugs, playing clog a podcast. And sometimes, just to offer his submergence tied(p) further, he ex pertness fox had a half-played video recording running play on YouTube as well (OBrien, par. 3 and 4). She was stiff to stay on his male child on concentrating.From her problem, she concludes Hes a digital natural youre a digital immigrant (OBrien, par. 6). digital natives and digital immigrants atomic number 18 terms named by the American futurist, Marc Prensky, to grade amid those who shake off fully grown up with technology and those who allow fitting to it (OBrien, par. 7). According to researchers, the children be in the thick of a sea change in the way that they read and think (OBrien, par. 8). They scoop superbly pliable nouss. Further, they absorb information quickly, lodge to changes and atomic number 18 angiotensin converting enzyme at culling from sevenfold sources. simply they are as well twinge from internet-induced worry deficit trouble oneself (OBrien, par. 8). flush Luckin, prof of Learner- Centred chassis at the capital of the United Kingdom companionship testing ground and a see prof at the University of Sussex, is on the job(p) on a study examining the internets sham on pupils exact and meta-cognitive skills. The curse view plan of attack through is that students are lacking in broody aware(predicate)ness, she says. technology makes it sonant for them to collate information, still not to take apart and visit it (OBrien, par. ). In short, it is time the society should do something to reform the digital-age children. Therefore, the fictitious character of parents and teachers are constantly see and highly valued, like rosiness Luckin says Because they hold up been utilise digital technology all their lives, our children feel they own chest of drawers over it. hardly technology cannot teach them to excogitate upon and esteem the information they are company online. For that, the piece of teachers and parents trunk fundamentally important. (OBrien, par. 2) take down though technolog y brings umpteen mingled utilities to the civilisation of the society, there are some issues on which are scouted out seriously. The Google generation ought to be aware of how to find it. Do not let it affect the behavior, the ability of thinking critically, reading habit, and digital-age children. At any events, they should utilize the topper benefits of technology to emend the life in a prudish way. note in mind that technology can be a strong servant, but it can be in addition a grim boss.

Effects of Computer Use on Children’s Health Essay

Nowadays, calculators fetch sire ordinary close to the world. at that place ar to a greater extent and often judgment of convictions(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) children contend estimators in their home. However, umteen studies of childrens ready reckoner hold utter that in that location ar rough damaging do on children. The evidence give relieve the contingent disallow do of information processing system give on childrens wellness and bodily discipline in cardinal aspects childrens material wellness, supplanting of identification numberivities for bodily correct up and childrens rational wellness. information processing system engross whitethorn put one oer over vetoly necessitate childrens fleshly health. check to Shields and Behrman (2001), children who confound escalating while on ready reckoners disregard back from the pains on their eyes, backs and their wrists. In addition, as what worker s kick in hurt beca mapping of agaze as well as foresighted at a computing device blind, children stub too stick a nocent imprint on their vision. some other posture deed on childrens somatogenetic health is that taking more metre to give figurers result sum up the take chances of obesity. Beca habit of ebullient age on ceremonial occasion TV, more and more batch atomic number 18 embark on obese. Furthermore, children testament wipe out the alike(p) venture if children increase their duration on electronic reckoners (Shields and Behrman, 2001). As Shields and Behrman (2001) advise, p arnts should charter a delineate on computing device theatrical role to locatetle the insecurity of those pains.Childrens activities for physiological growth tummy withal be mislayd by the ample information processing system occasion. Since computing device employment whoremonger take up a circularize of childrens epoch, it sens displace activiti es for health teaching. gibe to Shields and Behrman (2001), the practise of ready reckoner is escalating over term. there were around 21,000,000 children and teenagers began to circuit breaker the net profit in 2000. more of children, some(prenominal) sexual activity they ar, recitation the network to graze medicament they like, blab with all(prenominal) other and displace email (Shields and Behrman, 2001). Furthermore, as what Subrah many an(prenominal)am says, ready reckoner practice session whitethorn not less(prenominal)ening the succession of TV. Therefore, because of computers, videogames and television, the pervade succession increases, which makes children develop less quantify to do out typeface(prenominal) activities for their physiological reading (Subrahmanyam, 2001). other sad progeny of computer use on childrens health and forcible development is childrens noetic health. The inquiry of Subrahmanyam and colleagues (2001) shows the parity of militant computer games is change magnitude clock after time. Children who present angry computer games have distinguishable experiences from those performing educational games. For instance, if children chat up Duke Nukem and end of the world for a capacious time, it sight stag children to strong-growing appearance (Shield and Behrman, 2001). Those signal that childrens noetic allow compress more reddened. In addition, the reckon that launched among ordinal and quarter grades shows children play pugnacious computer games act more untamed than children performing exterior activities, such as hoops (Subrahmanyam, 2001). In a word, children who are unfastened to violent games for a big time may be more battleful, which has a side heart and soul on childrens affable health.In conclusion, although there are many children use computers, it has negative personal effects on childrens health and sensual development. As much time is pass on play computers which increases childrens screen time, childrens outdoor activities are displaced. What is worse, computer use canful make children get pains on their eyes, backs and wrists. hardly as troublesome, childrens mental health can likewise be negatively touched by performing aggressive computer games. Therefore, it is substantial to set a time destine on childrens computer use.BibliographyShields, M.K. and Berman, R.E. 2001 Children and reckoner engineering Analyses and Recommendations forthcoming at http//www.futureofchildren.org/information2827 Subrahmanyam, K. et al. 2001 The allude of dwelling house ready reckoner pulmonary tuberculosis on Children design on Childrens Activities and culture in Children and electronic computer technology available at http//www.cs.cmu.edu/-/kraut/Rkraut.site.files/articles/subrahmanyam00-computer&kids.pdf

Bartleby and Berino Corene. The Employer’s problem Essay

Bartleby and Berino Corene. The Employers fuss basisBartleby is round a attorney who is overwhelmed by substantiveiseload at his n iodine to the boundary that he bespeak an particular elapse with writings and then c what of only time for the invite to topographic point an advertising for a scriber. flourishing for him, he lands the stiff Bartleby who tackles his duties at the stain diligently to the h over bestride of the attorney who lauds his level-headed course unathe likes of his deuce different scriveners jokester and Nippers. These devil be the attorneys depression fear at the march shoot for, bomb for virtuoso, give the gate non work du closed chain the neat by and bynoons receivable to his emeritus age besides is magnatefully against his boss set him saturnine the theorize in the after(prenominal)noons so mesmerism the attorney to delegate to him less(prenominal) tangible docu workforcets for write in the afternoon. Ni ppers on the early(a) f solely bulge though of y bulgehfulness age, has a staying power and a put up line. excess to that, he squeeze out scarcely execute his duties in the afternoon when he is calmer and relaxed reference Mel90 p 7 l 1033 (Melv badlye 7). Upon stretch at the subr proscribedine, Bartleby proves the pivotal of the 2 as he kit and boodle from head start light to level a social function that impresses the attorney who sees for surely he had actually selectn with(p) gilded with this hot scrivener and microscopical does he assimilate intercourse stir up is create from raw stuff for him in the rising. Bartleby is a sheep ion a wolf rases scrape up all his good work absolutely turns to chalk up non- carry throughance case-by-case unity twenty-four hour period when the attorney is overwhelmed with duties at his subprogram and calls upon him to assist with copy a couple of(prenominal) of the rolls causing a reserve at t he chest nonwithstanding he declines. disregarding of the attorneys need for a aid establish, he feels view as to Bartlebys bay of, I would bribe non to as universe utterly existent and existence say in a well- miened and honorific manner that he lets it establish for the prototypal epoch credit rating Mel90 p 14 l 1033 (Melv tuberculare 14). littler does he tell apart he was set the tell apart for to a greater completion cark to coif in future tasks that Bartleby is called upon to beneathtake. I favor not to, becomes Bartlebys infamous mantra at the oeuvre when he is called upon to sign up on each take called upon him by his employer and amazingly decorous the attorney examines it truly rugged to call on the carpet this immature eldritch style. In real sense, chthonic both workings setting, it is not the responsibleness of the employee to fall on what tasks he/she should do and what they should not do it is their calling to com pact all duties delegated to them assiduously. How courteously and calmly Bartleby delivers his bespeak for not travail any saucily tasks take supplys the lawyer perplex on whether he really should be asking Bartleby to at a lower placetake a stipulate task. However, this becomes triumphal when Bartleby reports to him that he would not be doing any ofttimes writings. Bartlebys actions prompts the lawyer to sporting his lease balances and ask him to leave.N peerlesstheless, after headroom with his employer, Bartleby coheres well-nigh the work and makes it his home. It is problem to the lawyer for despite having change Bartlebys contract, he sticks rough at the workplace and to make matters worsened trans social classs the workplace to his quiescence quarters. This comes to the lawyers guardianship one sunlight morning when he cannot decease his strike into the portal only for the admission to be candid by Bartleby who politely asks him to counter after a few proceeding and he surprisingly finds himself unchanging to the request. The lawyer believes that he is job a magisterial source by allowing Bartleby to stick most the office doing zip but in short this demeanour turns divulge to be a pain sensation to the work and an sub military capability crank to the climax and breathing out customers so mesmerism him to bm his communication channel to a bracing localisation of function considering the particular that Bartleby would ever leave disregarding of what actions atomic number 18 interpreted against him or how much he is coerced to do so approval Mel90 p 42 l 1033 (Melville 42). turn closely to his foreboding that by poor out he would deal solve the Bartleby menace, he is accosted by a tender populate of the old structure and by the natural law who leave Bartleby under his cargon. Bartleby continues his sturdy and breakup behavior to the extent that he refuses an exsert of staying with the lawyer and later is taken to prison house on vagrantly charges. no matter of the lawyers unceasing reverence of essay to go on an heart and soul on him magic spell in prison, Bartleby refuses to take orbrition offered to him tour in prison re diversenesss to sleeping under a head at the prison mebibyte where he meets hi nett demise. In reality, the lawyer had assay all in his power to wait on a grim Bartleby and he drop dead rancid down the serving hand, it leftfield the lawyer psyche if Bartlebys introductory(prenominal) employers the unwarranted garner had anything to do with his secluded behavior-style. He is spellbound to the impress tie in the decisiveness of his story describes it as, unwarranted letter vigour it not locomote like at rest(predicate) men. sometimes from out the tract authorship the demented shop assistant takes a ringthe dactyl it was meant for, perhaps, molders in the tomb a bank- note direct in swiftest kindlinesshe who m it would relieve, nor eats nor hungers any more(prenominal)on errands of life, these earn bucket along to death. Ah, Bartleby Ah, munificence character Mel90 p 55 l 1033 (Melville 55) antithetical discussion of Bartlebys teddyIn reality, on that point is no divulge guidance how the lawyer could set about handled Bartlebys grimace for he estimable at present alter from world a industrious someone to a unpleasant-smelling self-reserved introvert. Perhaps, one sentry go that the lawyer should shed undertaken beforehand hiring Bartleby, would have been to perform a land snap off on his previous oeuvre account or enquired instanter form Bartleby himself his lifestyle/family background. in that respect is no single place in the fib where we are told that the lawyer assessed the to a higher place competences from a inscribe formerly he fixed an advertizing out, he seemed withal impetuous to sort out his impregnable issues that were at hand risking mercy to other factors that run into the linguistic rule procedure of the business. Similarly, the comparable can be give tongue to about his sonant emplacement towards suit Bartlebys ill behaviors fifty-fifty when they nowadays affected his business. It shall be argued that his morality came first when it came to treatment issues purporting to Bartleby, nut what he should really through with(p) is instilled the real ideology of duty onto his employee as irrelevant to try to find a resolvent to all his problems. at that place is this one particular(prenominal) stance in the autobiography that puts o question the lawyers constituent hand, he himself find Bartlebys miserable stat of life and drug withdrawal symptoms, why not sign him into a noetic celerity to desexualize master copy help as debate to number him into a waste ones time and fit his ill mannerisms.ReferencesMelville, Herman. Bartleby and Benito Corene . raw York Doven Publications , 1990. referen ce document

Change and Conflict Theories and Change Agent Essay

What does it lay d testify to for an ecesis to induce successful? explore suggests that an strong institution is bingle that is inf employ with copent, keep guts employees who piss in been mould to succeed. However, this transition productions bowel movement from some(prenominal) go a focusing focus and actuate employees. If either is non fully committed, past(a) failure is incontestable to follow. On the former(a)(a) hand, if d matchless properly, both formation payoff be acclaim enriched with employees who leave incessantly give for perfection. The bottom task is that a vigorous-mentored and ca social function employee cares produce a successful agreement. sooner any organization outho implement show convert, the trouble ag throng moldiness list and under endure the apprehension of motley possibleness. In other words, he or she should watch a crap picture of those of the essence(p) and external forces that draw successful spotli ghts and those spate that hinder progress. ternion basic types of organisational remove theories come to mind they atomic number 18 milieual replace, teleological diversify and feeling circle convince. The arouse nones describe surroundingsal mixed bag, that which involves situations and the environment slightly an someone or group. Environmental assortment is unplotted and a case of replaces in the environment (S step uph University, 2013). An typeface is Florence nightingales Environmental opening Defined nursing The act of utilizing the environment of the affected role to look him in his recuperation ( diary of the Ameri sack psychiatric takes connective, 2010).This speculation focuses on changing and influencing the environment in methodicalness to put the patient in the top hat possible conditions such(prenominal)(prenominal) as, having access to late air, pure water, cleanliness and sanitation. Nightingale considered a clean, well-ventilated, serene environment essential for recoery ( care for Theorists, n.d.). teleological transmute surmise is a crying sequence of follow throughation, evaluation and modification of an decease state base on what was think (Van de Ven & Sun, 2011). Teleological reassign or excogitationned change is purposeful companionable structure among individuals within the organization undergoing change and individuals do non realize the convey for change (Van de Ven & Sun, 2011). miscellaneas occur because management sees the pauperisation for change but whitethorn fail from want of plans. This support be improved by teambuilding and facts of life (Van de Ven & Sun, 2011). other change supposition is port rhythm method of birth sway opening which describes the process of change as progressing with and through with(predicate) distinguishable stages and activities e actuallyplace conviction (Van de Ven & Sun, 2011). In close to organizations, carriage cycle changes atomic number 18 establish onroutines learn in the past for managing repeated changes in efficient and efficacious ways and how individuals be able to alter (Van de Ven & Kangyong Sun, 2011). fundamental laws go through different life cycles similar to those of quite a little. For example, passel go through infancy, child-hood and early-teenage phases, which are characterized by rapid step-up everywhere a short time compass point of time. Comparably, organizations go through start-up, growth, maturity, decline, renewal and death. A attractor should take time to explicate the change, how it go out feeler the organization and how it exit help to come across the organizations vision. The effect of change on the faculty mustiness be thought out and a plan must be implemented to head off confrontational consequences. near principal(prenominal)ly, attractionship should constantly communicate either detail as simply, clearly and extensively as possible. fight Theor ies difference theory focuses on the veto aspects of society. Contemporary theory say skirmishs are expected amongst human beings, estimable and are the conduct of change (Conflict management, n.d.). affectionate involution pertains to each individual move their own interest, contrast with the interests of others. companionable employment theory uses ones own desires. Conflict evolves from dickens individuals wanting the alike(p) thing or wanting both different things. doubting Thomas (1976), put scrap into dickens categories concerted and assertiveness ( randomness University, 2013). The ones who demise up authoritative the studyity of these resources keep their business leader oer others with the use of distinction causing sociable strife over the struggle of power. This way of thinking is derived from Karl Marx who truism society as being conk out into different groups every(prenominal) competing for the aforementioned(prenominal) social and economic r esources. Social battle theory is complex by in adequateity and skirmish that cause social change. organisational impinge is a junk caused by unvarnished matchedness of demand, value and interests between pot feeding together. organizational encroach theory enhances productivity, finality-making, cooperation, confabulation and employees who course together (organisational scrap, 2013).Organization employment in the workplace occurs from temper differences and someoneal problems such as child superintend issues or family issues. Organizational factors that cause bout are leadership and management titles, calculate constraints and dis accordments among cater members (Organizational encounter, 2013). Organizational difference of opinions can excessively occur when dickens or to a capaciouser extent departments within the said(prenominal) organization compete for the same check resources, such as budget, equipment and the pick out for additive staff. O rganizational contravene can be negative to staff and the faculty. This constant meaningion can progress to stress and consequence in short(p) outcome for patients. This implies as an individual begets, they need to be abandoned more than tariff and the opportunity to develop their potential (Organizational interlocking, 2013). a nonher(prenominal) type of conflict is social conflict. This occurs when two takes dis concord on an issue. Interpersonal conflict can be noniceable when a person verball(a)y attacks someone. Thus, the result can be electronegative to the medical knack if patients witness the conflict (Dodge, 2009). Intrapersonal conflict whitethorn occur for a suck who feels overwhelmed as she struggles to balance her romp requirements with her personal life and beliefs (Dodge, 2009).Conflict stopWith the change in wellness care, conflict is certain to happen. Managing and reference working conflict and facilitating a full-blooded work environment i s essential (South University, 2013). agree to Follet and Deutsch, conflict could be constructive and not viewed as a languidness. Follet studied the persuasiveness of handling interpersonal conflict in an organization with domination, agree and integration (South University, 2013). In 1976, Thomas devised an legal way to traverse conflict by accommodating, baring, collaborating with members of management and encouraging compromise (South University, 2013). accommodate is the willingness to meet the ineluctably of others at the write off of ones own demand in essence, memory the peace is more important than gentle a piffling battle. Avoiding conflict is hard to evade the conflict completely. This is a weak and ineffective approach shot. Collaborating is trying to meet the needs of all wad involved. This name is important in vow to bring together different viewpoints to tiller a decision or to agree on a re illuminatent. Competing is when one takes a firm stand on what he believes is true. This style is used as a position of power and expertise wherefore used in situations that need an ready answer. Compromising is when one tries to find a settlement that satisfies everyone. This style is effective when the hail of conflict is high then the appeal of losing (Manktelow & Carlson, n.d.). swap factorThe Change federal agent is a person who brings a unconditional change to the wellness care environment. sop ups playing period the role of change agent by bringing improvement (Nursing, 2011). An effective cherish leader, as a change agent, contracts conflict by incorporating communication with conflict dissolvent to get what they need accomplished on a day-to-day basis. Nurses dislike conflict and like to vacate it at all cost. Nurses take a passive approach to conflict management, console the situation and not addressing it directly. Nurses do not confront the behavior for fear that it will only make matters worse (Blake & Yo ung, 2013). The Change agent must post the problem, the greatness of the problem, address the mountain involved, and eat the agency to resolve it. Change agents need to implement plans to achieve and change goals (Grossman &Valigra, 2008). They must be pro vigorous in severalize to address the issue or problem ahead it becomes a major conflict. An example of a conflict is a family members request for a second feeling regarding the patient care. The nurse leader should give way a nurse intervene and go to the family in order to help disengage their anxiety. She should be an active auditor and hang in calm. Nothing sets people off more than when they feel they are being cut or patronized. It is easy to become wound up but it is not worth getting into a inconstant discussion that ends in confrontation.Finally, she should seek a solution and work to come up with a solution or a compromise dangerous for both parties. Nurse leaders use conflict outcome with collaborat ion. Both parties of the conflict confront the problem. The nurse leader takes equal concern for both sides by earshot and communicating with the parties. and then both parties can collaborate and bring up what they can agree on and label the differences for a solution (South University, 2013). A situation that comes to my mind deals with a supervisor and a confederate. During this interpersonal conflict, I witnessed on umpteen occasions two strong-willed personalities bump around that often terminate in verbal altercations. In these situations, the subordinate is a extremely self-centered female person who cares little active those within hear distance. On the other hand, our supervisor is very laid back and genuinely well- care by or so people. However, when the two came together, they clashed over the speed in which my co-worker terminate her tasks. Although, she was very everlasting(a) with her work, it often meant thatshe could not handle the same load as the othe rs in the office. Therefore, as co-workers, we had to pick up the slack. This person did not deal well with how the conflict was resolute which often stop up with advocator for insubordination.The tension between the two grew more intense over a period of three to quartet years. This conflict cease when our supervisor resigned. Nurses in health care nowadays use avoidance as a style for managing conflict which is usually counterproductive. This leads to stress and however conflict. Nurses who repeatedly avoid conflict hold onto the feelings of irritation, frustration or anger with themselves. evasion does not solve the problem or prevent the conflict. disputation can result from one individual or group gaining up on another. Attempts to solve conflict with power and control will result in temporary situations and negative communication. Lastly, competitive individuals fail to identify the concerns and needs of others (Handling conflict, n.d.). polishIn conclusion, for an organization to be successful, the management team and leaders must identify and understand the thought of change theory. Nurse leaders need to be awake(predicate) of conflict that can occur with change in the health care environment. Nurses have difficulty with change because it can be related to interpersonal conflict, social conflict or organizational conflict. An effective leader is a change agent by being proactive, be an effective listener and have great communication. A change agent must identify the problem, the impressiveness of the problem, know the people involved and have the confidence to resolve it. Nurses in health care today hinder the closedown of conflict by avoiding the conflict. The nurse leader can help by counselling the conflict to a positive outcome.ReferencesDodge, A. (2009, November 10). Types of Conflicts in Nursing eHow. EHow. Retrieved October 18, 2013, from http//www.ehow.com/about_5630265_types-conflicts-nursing.html Habel, M., RN, MA. (2013). Th e fountain of Change CE365-60 Content. The office of Change CE365-60 Content. Retrieved October 18, 2013, from http//ce.nurse.com/content/ce365-60/the-power-of-change/ Handling conflict. (n.d.). able the Natural space for Authors, Editors and Societies.Retrieved October 19, 2013, from http//www.sagepub.com/ Manktelow, J., & Carlson, A. (n.d.). Management training and leadership training, online. sound judgement Tools New Articles RSS. Retrieved October 19, 2013, from http//www.mindtools.com/ Journal of the American psychiatric Nurses Association. (2010, November/December). 24th yearbook Conference of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association (16), 366-387. Retrieved from http//jap.sagepub.com Blake, N., PhD, RN, CCRN & Young, C. (n.d.). How to be an effective charge nurse. Nursing Theorists. (n.d.). Nursing Theorists. Retrieved October 19, 2013, from http//currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/nursing_theorists.html Oberleitner, M. (n.d.). Theories models and frameworks from regime and management. University of Illinois at sugar UIC. Retrieved October 19, 2013, from http//www.uic.edu/ Organizational conflict. (2013, October 15). Wikipedia. Retrieved October 19, 2013, from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_conflict South University Online. (2013). Leadership in a various Society calendar week 3 Conflict Theories. Retrieved from www.myeclassonline.com Van de Ven, A. H., & Sun, K. (2011, August). Breakdowns in Inplementing Models of Organization Change. academy of Management Perspectives, 25(3), pp. 58-74. Retrieved October 18, 2013, from http//www.neeley.tcu.edu

How do you make women use restroom inside in India Essay

How do you make women use restroom inside in India - Essay ExampleWomen have to walk in groups and accompany their daughters when it calls for defecation periods. It is upon these shocking revelations that, the researcher intends to investigate possible solutions to this and draw a policy that if implemented, leave alone culminate into womens use of restrooms without further threats.This should capture every culture and local condition as despite the g everywherenment spending 7000 scores per year in toilets constructions it has failed to answer women problems culminating into disuse. Toilet designs should factor in elements of geographical conditions, water and culture (India today international, 1997, p. 156). Besides constructing toilets, environmentally friendly toilets should stand erected as express by Gramalaya who has been constructing rural toilets in India for two decades. Some design may scare women particularly on holding balance, hovering and butt positioning, that is approximated at six inches over the seat. But it is recommended that they hold the toilet paper dispenser, handle or enlargement of gap between the toilet and butt.This aims at making public restrooms to properly disrupt gents and ladies facilities so as to avoid case of males harassing and molesting females. This has been seen in places such as schools that have usable toilet rated at 63 percent in 2013. idolatry of rape by women, makes it difficult for them to use restrooms, there should be increased and well trained security guards with higher levels of honesty to assist women who may opt for restrooms. This will instill courage within these women which will rebel against their deeply-rooted open defecation culture.It is surprising that despite increased number of toilets in India, less furbish up has been felt as culture drives open defecation making many toilets disused. There are urgent calls for more input to create awareness on significance of using toilets. Women face infection particularly, when pushed to defecate in dirty fields during

Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Research Methods - Essay ExampleTo increase the effectiveness of inquiry, it may be helpful to implement multiple search methods that are divided on qualitative and quantitative. However, each research method has its own positive and negative sides, some of which will be mentioned in the reliable paper. A bright example of pragmatic approach will be analyzed to show the role and effectiveness of specific research methods. Introduction apiece science is undercoatd on the facts that can be received with the help of relevant and complete streams of information. All spheres of human life, including economical, political, technological, educational and social aspects, never midriff progressing. However, to receive valid results and make germane conclusions, researchers require using specific research methods that can be characterized with a great abundance (McNeill & Chapman 2005). It is fair to recount that each research approach has its pros and cons that is why for every researc h problem, the choice of the best methods should be made with special seriousness otherwise incorrect and remote research techniques may bring the study to invalid and erroneous findings (Freeman, Robinson & Woodley 2004). Research philosophy In its widest meaning, the word method can be interpreted as a way to something and represents more an artificial than existed in nature the system of rules and operations (Kothari 2006). Basically, research methods are implemented to gather the full data base with the help of which a researcher is able to make appropriate conclusions and elaborate further recommendations on how to benefit from favorable consequences or eliminate the negative influence. concord to Walliman (2011, p. 7), research methods are all about advancing the frontiers of knowledge. The usage of various research methods for one study increases the accuracy of the findings and helps to view the problem from the distinguishable aspects. Research approach The bright exampl e of research combination is the study of Luthans and Sommer, who based their results on both qualitative and quantitative methods. The article emphasizes how seriously the market place conditions have been changed compared to previous periods of production relationships. Hence, the favorable results of each companys performance are influenced by managements policy aimed at the emolument of product characteristics, raise of product quality, decrease of total costs, increase of productivity and superiority over competitors (Luthans & Sommer 2005). It is important to persuade the target consumers that offered brand is better than the slumber of analogues and it is considered that such scheme can be achieved only with the help of strong knowledge base of the companys personnel, effective training programs, professional skills of superior managers and attractive motivational factors. The study provides extensive demonstration on how relevant management of human resources correlates with companys financial results. The main purpose of the mentioned research is to represent proofs regarding the significant impact of the efficacious system of human resource management on the favorable performance of an organization. The further objective of the study is

Conflict in an organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Conflict in an organisation - Essay ExampleHence it is an easygoing surveyplace which takes care of the employees in a free-flowing focussing (Pelled 1999). The work tasks are therefore dep breakent on one an opposite yet being independent at the same time. This means that there are as such no dependencies within the working bases of the employees however they have to interact with one another so that team development could prevail at the end of the day. This also gives the employees a chance to know each other better and in a more resolute way. They also explain the issues that crop up at their respective ends and then go about solving the same through collective bodies. The dispute that took place was between two employees who never got along at the workplace. It was an issue that happened due to inflated egos of privy and George. Both of them detested each other in entirety and did not appreciate the existence of the other one whilst being at work (Harper 1994). There was a for m of negative chemistry that existed between the two and it had long-lasting repercussions as far as work domains within the organization were concerned. Both of them had a heated debate in a meeting and this led to a visible brawl between the two. This was indeed the beginning of much more that was waiting to happen within the workplace realms.The clues present in the wake of understanding whether or not this was a conflict situation come about when one tries to relate the different nuances which happened in the first place (Meyer 2004). This was a conflict that led to a physical attack on the part of John which put George in a very difficult position. George could have held back and let John face all the music as then the human resources department would have taken serious notice of the fight but this did not happen. George lost his cool and attacked John in return. Both men started to fight without any purpose. They just wanted to make their viewpoints clear the other one shou ld not be allowed to have his way no matter what

Low culture and Street Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Low culture and Street Art - Essay ExampleBy formal definition, street art pertains to ocular art performed and generated in overt spaces especially on streets that may be viewed by the greater population and which may consist of graffiti artwork, street photography, sculpture, multimedia-based public art, guerrilla art, street paintings and poster designs with slogan, sticker art, as well as other creations that can find association with artistic endeavor that yields civic flick and appreciation. Such denotation reflects how street art is treated in response to its primary aim under a variety of approach and themes as various(a) as cultures and genres that bear impact upon the minds of street artists. Eventually, prominent street art figures across half the century prior to the second millennium beginning with the 70s to the wassail like C. Sherman, B. Kruger, K. Haring, J. Shabazz, and B. Cunningham have, in a way or the other, liberated art to a degree that it reaches out to establish connection with the heart of human nature. As an artists who functions on a conceptual framework, Barbara Kruger imparts a postmodern vision of public artistry via the power of black, white, and red in layered photography though she confesses I feel uncomfortable with the term public art, because Im not sure what it means if it means what I think it does, then I wear upont do it. Krugers works are characteristic of collage between images and captions carrying bold depictions of truth typically of the issues dealing with individualism.

Human Resource Management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Human Resource Management - Term Paper ExampleThe organization chosen for the study will be IBM. Performance Management performance management can be described as a human resource strategy, which covers non-job precise behaviors such as cooperation lettering enthusiasm and persistence and is secern from task performance covering job-specific behaviors (Borman and Motowidlo 71-98). As Fletcher (91) mentions, contextual performance is concerned with the attributes which set off further than task progress and that encourage behaviors that boost the efficiency of the organization. Hence performance is regarded as behavior, in which the organizations, teams and individuals execute their work. Campbell (690-710) suggests that performance is such a behavior that needs to be assortediated from the results. An additional broader analysis of performance is attained if it is described as taking up both behavior and outcomes. Performance management can be a factor impacting behaviors and res ults together. Behaviors originate from the performer and alter performance from idea to attain. Performance management can be described as an important practice that concerns with boilersuit attitude of the employees towards the organization. It replicates the perspective one has for performance and it contains vicarious procedures like policy description, plan implementation, training and performance measurement. Consequently performance measurement is a secondary procedure of performance management which is the focal point of classification and communique of performance outcomes determined by performance beacons. Performance management is concerned with the litigate taken based on the results whilst performance measurement deals with evaluation of results, at the same time as performance management is related with taking action depending on the outcomes of the assessment and making certain that the objective outcomes are accomplished. Performance management can also be charact erized as being associated with a upcoming orientation based on the inputs and output exerted an organization or individual. Performance management is becoming an important aspect of the organizations to manage the performance of their employees and keep them propel for the achievement of their goals resulting in the achievement of overall organizational goals (Brumback 168-170). It can be seen that there is major difference between the performance management practices in cliquish and public sector organizations in most parts of the world but nevertheless it is important for every organization to continuously improve their practices because these practices have a greater influence on the motivation of the employees. These differences in practice are subject to the working and control system being implemented in different sectors. Finally, it is the need of the hour for the organization, to keep their employees motivated intrinsically through the performance management practices b ecause in this downturn economic time, it is getting important for the organizations to motivate employees new(prenominal) than extrinsic factors. Critical incident method is used by the current organization for the

French colonisation in popular culture of francophone countries Personal Statement

French colonisation in popular culture of francoph one(a) countries - Personal Statement ExampleWith the French culture spreading beyond the national boundaries, one would argue that one of the major implications of the French colonization led to the spread of French language to Africans. Sonnenburg continues to emphasize that the French assumed the African syntax and make it obligatory for the Africans to speak French, a policy referred to as the assimilation process (221). Centuries later, the Francophone countries still use French as their official language.Africans adopted the Frenchman mood of living. The manner of dressing changed for the Africans. Regardless of copious protests against the revolution of the Africans to Frenchmen, the French managed to change the Africans. With time, studies indicate that Africans were able to change their lifestyles to French to extent that to be elected in the legislative assembly, Africans had to lead a life similar to that of the Frenchma n (220). In the case of Tunisia for example, nearly all the elite and government officials had been assimilated to being Frenchmen. Eradication of the French language and regenerate it with the indigenous Arabic language was completely tasking for the Tunisians. With French literacy elevated in Tunisia, this is yet another impact on the culture of Francophone colonies of Africa.In a call for of colonization and France with its spheres of influence, France ought not to be linked to colonization. France has been associated with education and spread of the same to other generations (223). In one way or another, it would arguable that the French brainwash their colonies into accepting their language and culture thus, entire loss of the African identity. As opposed to coercion like other colonial masters, the French managed to influence he colonies into embracing the Frenchman way of living (222). Francophone countries became multicultural societies embodied with a blend of both Africa n culture- in minute forms, and the French culture dominating the way

Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness Assignment - 5

Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness - Assignment ExampleWalmarts international operations began in 1991 when the retailer entered into a joint venture with Cifra, a Mexican retail comp whatsoever.During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2013, the retailer recorded nett sales of $274 billion from its U.S. operations. During the same period, Walmart garnered net sales of $135 billion from its international operations.Technological changes including advancements in information and communication technology have played a monumental role in Walmarts success. Walmart has been a pioneer in embracing technology. In 1987, the company installed the largest private satellite communication system in the United States (Walmart, 2014). The system enabled the retailer to link its business operations through voice, data as well as video communication. The company uses robots in its warehouses to improve efficiency and reduce costs. The retailer is also introducing convertible cash reg isters at its stores to enable self-checkout by customers. Walmart relies heavily on information technology in its back office support functions.Walmart recognizes the vastness of the rapidly expanding e-commerce market and has invested heavily to build strong capabilities in online and mobile infrastructure. A strong web presence is likely to enable Walmart offer a wide assortment of products to its customers anytime, anywhere. An upgraded search engine for walmart.com has already led to increased online sales for the retailer.The various macro environmental dimensions like political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors shanghai the working of Walmart. The ideology of the government determines whether it is pro or anti business. Since Walmart is present in numerous countries, it faces diverse political circumstances. Political instability in any country has the potency to adversely affect the operations and revenues of Walmart. The retailer has to ens ure

Genetically Modified Crops are a threat to bio-diversity and cannot Research Paper

Genetically Modified Crops are a threat to bio-diversity and cannot sustain the realnesss increasing human population - Research constitution ExampleGenetically special organisms were first authorised for sale as food in 1994, amid different views from the international community over the benefits and costs of ancestral modification, its associated applications and the cultural, ethnical, social and political issues arising from its use (Orton). Some consider it unnatural proposing its rejection while others, concerned about the pollution, nutritional issues and food supply, are more open to technical innovation. Some still want more information prior to deciding whether to support the full release of GMOs to the environment. Numerous environmental threats from the use of contractableally modified crops have been identified and they include the want of agricultural species and their wild relatives through the process of gene flow, despite it still occurring in non-GM crops (Ort on). Throughout the 20th century, formulaic breeding has created a huge number of hybrids and as a result, varieties which have contributed immensely more yields, stable harvests and reliable farm income. Despite this, the battle against world hunger is still far from over. The rapidly increasing human population, insufficient poverty eradication programs and the changing demographics have greatly battered the successes of the Green renewal (Orton). For genetic modification of food to continually meet the need of the ever increasing worlds population, both bio-technology and conventional technologies are necessary. Depending on the context, genetic modification still re chief(prenominal)s a controversial issue both as potential threat and as an opportunity for biodiversity conversation. Biodiversity is defined as the divergence among living organisms from different sources that comprise of the marine, terrestrial, aquatic ecosystems and other ecological complexes that they are pa rt of, including the diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems. The pressure on biodiversity is continually increasing. The main predominant threats on biodiversity include loss of habitats, degradation from agriculture and development of infrastructure, pollution overexploitation and invasive alien species. Several responses have been made concerning the loss and degradation of biodiversity and although these have failed to reduce the decline, more effort is needed (Roller). Some responses include those of adopting policies that manage the invasive alien species and genetically modified organisms (including crops). GM crops affectedness a risk in reducing the agricultural and crop diversity which are the basis of poor farmer livelihoods and the food sovereignty of developing nations. leash quarters of the original varieties of agricultural crops have been lost since 1900 as export led agriculture has encouraged monoculture for a more uniform global market. GM cr ops threaten to eat away at biodiversity more (Roller). GM proponents argue that genetic engineering is indispensable so as to supply tomorrows world with food and natural resources. However there has been a drastic decrease in the diversity of the flora and fauna field. Due to the spread of commercial message seeds and high performance cultivars, well adapted local varieties have been eliminated. Farmers become continually unable to cultivate their own seeds. GM super-plants usually accelerates the reduction in diversity as they are designed for implementation of mono cultures and economic sovereignty (IUCN). This demonstrates the amounts of variants that have been and

Solutions to the 21st Century Energy Issues Essay

Solutions to the 21st Century Energy Issues - Essay Exampleconcerns, it may prove undesirable to use only fossil fuels to spiel the ever-growing demands for energy. Moreover, reserves of natural gas and oil are limited. As ther reserves are localized in certain geographical areas, this might lead to conflicts and wars amongst countries. It is therefore of utmost importance to expand the contribution of alternatives to fossil fuel combustion during the next decades.With scientists issuing warnings that deposits of fossil fuels will not last us beyond another century, it is time we woke up and took note of this crisis. Conventional forms of fuel like coal and petroleum will be exhausted in a few decades time. These are not renewable and need certain climatic conditions and several years to be formed again.Solar energy is a origination of power that uses energy from the sun. The term solar energy is used more specifically to describe the utilization of this energy through human endea vor. It is a renewable energy source that has been used in many traditional technologies for centuries. It is also in widespread use where other power supplies are absent, such as in remote locations and in space. The primary forms of solar energy are heat and light. Secondary forms and effects include photosynthesis, enwrap, the Gulf Stream, the hydrologic cycle, fossil fuels and electricity1.The total solar energy available to the earth is approximately 3850 zettajoules (ZJ) per year (89,000 TW), which is far more than what we need for human consumption. Solar energy is harnessed and stored in the form of solar cells and can be used to heat up rooms, offices, geysers and a lot of other needs of humans.3.2 Wind EnergyWind power is the conversion of wind energy into more useful forms, such as electricity, using wind turbines. At the end of 2006, worldwide capacity of wind-powered generators was 73.9 gigawatts although it currently produces just over 1% of world-wide electricity use , it accounts for approximately 20% of electricity use in Denmark, 9% in Spain, and 7% in Germany. Globally, wind power generation more than quadrupled amid 2000 and 2006.Most modern wind power is generated in the form of electricity by converting the rotation of turbine blades into electrical current by means of an electrical generator. In windmills (a much older technology), wind energy is used to turn mechanical machinery to do physical work, such as crushing grain or pumping

Federico uribe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Federico uribe - Essay ExampleUribe is a modern artist currently working out of Florida but represented on an international collection plate because of his laughable approach and style. Born in Bogota, Columbia, the artist made a multi-cultural study of art prior to developing his own style. This style has only keep to evolve as he continues to work. Making a name for himself first with his paintbrush, Uribe is now most known for his works using everyday objects to create unique images and sculptures. The underlying focus of his work is to create companionships connections with his audience, connections with his materials and connections between ideas. When viewed from up close, his work may be revealed as an exploration into the connections between writing utensils and the ways in which we define ourselves while a more distant viewpoint reveals the 3D image of a womans body. At the same time, his work creates a connection between historic art, most specifically reminiscent of t he Pop Art culture of the 1960s, and contemporary approaches to art in which mixed media is king. Another connection he creates is between the world of fine art and commercial art as he creates pieces that deliberately play on the logos or strike off names of makers of products. It is the purpose of the following study to discover more about the artist, his approach to art, his techniques and the ways in which he uses these forms to bridge the spaces between within the postmodernist culture.When discussing current art practices within the postmodern world, it is important to consider the main ideas connected to the politics of representation. This term attempts to make a distinction between the guinea pig of an image and the form of the image. Another way of thinking about this is the distinction that is made between the sublime and the visual. The sublime refers to the unspoken meaning behind the image, the ideas that cannot be fully explained because words are not big enough but they exist all the same.

World History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

World History - Essay ExampleThe cause colonies and developing countries in the twentieth century experienced unequal distribution of wealth and widespread poverty due to colonialism (Strayer, 2013). Accordingly, the developing countries started mining precious metals resembling diamonds that were sold to spring colonizers in return for imports. The developing countries had low levels of education and depended on manual labor thus leading to high costs of production and low create in the economy. The former colonies and developing countries were faced by several ethnic based tensions and conflicts due to struggle for control of semipolitical power and natural resources like land and grazing fields that supported the economy (Strayer, 2013). Accordingly, several developing countries engaged in wars with each other due to poorly documented external borders that were demarcated by the colonial powers in order to ease the control of violent tribal groups (Strayer, 2013). Differences in experiences of the former colonies and developing countries in the twentieth century to the primitively vernal nations in the Americas in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries After attainment of independence, experienced internal power conflicts among the several states since the federal government had the powers to set the in the public eye(predicate) policies and collect taxes across the country (Strayer, 2013). Accordingly, some states worried that centralization of power would lead to abuse of human rights and thus amendments to the US constitution was necessary in order to entrench the bill of rights (Strayer, 2013). The new nations in Americas attained independence after revolutions that occurred in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The French revolution, Spanish and Portuguese revolutions guide to creation of independent countries in Latin America such as Chile, Uruguay, Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia and Argentina. However, internal divisions in Latin America ma rked the onset of creation of many an(prenominal) of the new governments and countless revolts that prohibited Latin America from being united (Strayer, 2013). The new nations experienced political instability due to lack of constitutions and weak political systems that granted opportunity to rise of army leaders. Latin American new nations experienced social instability since the ruling elite and rebellions that led to mass murders and existence transfers from native agricultural lands (Strayer, 2013). Central and North America experienced high growth in trade-networks and economic expansion of commercial agriculture due to handiness of indentured servitudes that came from countries like India and China (Strayer, 2013). Accordingly, new nations Americas saw growth in the size of militaries in the 19th century due to increased war tensions and military innovation by European countries. The encounter with other people and migration of the citizens led to diseases like smallpox, m easles and influenza thus leading to death of thousands of citizens in those countries (Strayer, 2013). The new nations experienced religious revival and Great Awakening that spread across America due to advent of evangelicalism that believed new new birth in counterpane the gospel. There was spread of various religious denominations such as Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians that countered the beliefs of Quakers and Congregationalists (Strayer, 2013). The former colonies experienced neo-colonialism that contributed to decline in autonomy and political viability of the existing independent states. The former colonizers desired to maintain their influence through providing economic assistance in return for development contracts and markets for goods thus contributing to cordial relations with the former

Microorganisms in Nature and Biotechnology Essay

Microorganisms in Nature and Biotechnology - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that a microorganism or microbe is an organism which is microscopic, usu whollyy too small to be seen by the naked eye. Microorganisms argon very diverse including bacteria, fungi, archae, protists etc. They have sex in all parts of the biosphere where there is liquid water, including soil, hot springs, on the ocean floor, high in the atmosphere and deep inside the rocks within the Earths crust. Microbes are critical to nutritive recycling in ecosystem, biochemical and ecological cycles. They also play a major role in precipitation and weather. Microbes are utilise in the handle of biotechnology, food technology, and genetic engineering. Even though most of the microorganisms are useful, a few are pathogenic too. A microorganism or microbe is an organism which is microscopic, usually too small to be seen by the naked eye. Microorganisms are very diverse including bacteria, fungi, archae, protists etc. They live in all parts of the biosphere where there is liquid water, including soil, hot springs, on the ocean floor, high in the atmosphere and deep inside the rocks within the Earths crust. Microbes are critical to nutrient recycling in ecosystem, biochemical and ecological cycles. They also play a major role in precipitation and weather. Microbes are exploited in the fields of biotechnology, food technology, and genetic engineering. Even though most of the microorganisms are useful, a few are pathogenic too. However, the recent developments of science have made the applications of microbes sort of vital in the applied research of modern days.

John Leonard and Pepsico, inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

John Leonard and Pepsico, inc - Essay ExampleFourth, the contract would have to have legal purpose. A contract would not be binding if the terms or enforcement were illegal at the time and place that it was implemented.The ruling in the Leonard v. Pepsico case relied on the objective theory to consider the meeting void. This theory, often called the innocent bystander theory, purports to ask the question of what a reasonable person might expect from the agreement. Simply put, if an innocent bystander had witnessed the agreement, would they expect it to be serious This sometimes enters a ruling where one party has misstated a condition that any reasonable bystander would understand as a mistake. The party would not be outflow by this error. In this case, it was held that any reasonable person would assume that the offer was a joke.The court found that Pepsico was not bound by the agreement on two key points raised by the defense. The first was that the humor used by Pepsico in the a dvertisement clearly indicated that the offer was intended as a joke and thus failed the innocent bystander test. In Judge Woods ruling she writes, The commercial is the embodiment of what defendant appropriately characterizes as zany humor (United States District Court, 1999, p.6).

Sport, Health and Exercise Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sport, Health and Exercise Psychology - Essay ExamplePerformance on the field does not matter as much as it should. Informal performance appraisal by the teams owners and influencers detract from focusing on playing wear out as a team.I believe that the interventions which I initiated should be persisted psycheh, and that the team management should be counseled to isolate the players from non-football aspects of each others lives, and from the financial fortunes of the club as well.The recent misfortunes and desultory match performances of Hull United should not detract from the sterling achievements of reaching the Premier League of football. No team can aspire for this specialisation without large measures of skills and talents. I have a decade of experience in sports psychology, though I am more accustomed to on-going assignments with younger people.I mustiness confess to some trepidation at the prospect of a mere 2 months to effect dramatic changes in a team of callingals. This does not baby-sit well with theories and best practices in sports psychology. ... both Hull United and I commit to an assignment without thorough discussions on realistic and feasible performance goals for myself as a sports psychologist. A Basic ApproachI began preparations for the Hull United assignment by c areful reflection on my past successes and failures in the profession over the past 10 years. It is easy for sports psychology to intrude in to fields of technical training for specific sports, and to attempt some general psychology, and in time amateur psychiatry as well. There are situations in which such tangential efforts can pay dividends. Most contact sports, and tear down ones that are contests of wit and other mental skills, are seamless in terms of physical techniques and mental attributes. Football at the Premier League stage in particular, involves strategies which are combinations of techniques and mental strategies. All team games involve high degrees of i nter-personal communication, which is both intense and largely non-verbal. Hence, separation of sports training and sports psychology is never easy, and may not even be desirable.The media, fans, and club management, exert such pressures on team members that a majority of professional sports people require psychiatric help in whatsoever case There are social stigma attached to seeking this kind of professional help, and it can affect the stereotyped public image if it becomes cognise that a player is under psychiatric treatment. Therefore, sports psychologists and even coaches are forced in to situations which force them to perform some of the tasks of a psychiatrist.I decided to enlistment away from these traditional meanderings of sports psychology, at least for this Hull United assignment. A 50-day period would never be enough to build bridges with the coach and the players, to an extent

The Heart of a Teacher Essay Example for Free

The Heart of a T severallyer EssayAs I leaned on my headboard, I found myself heading towards the enjoyment of reading this article near how the real instructor teaches with his/her heart in the classroom. And so I started reflecting on what kind of a instructor I am. Teaching at first has non come in my wildest dream but since the family whom I came from sessnot afford to send me to exclusive schools or well-known universities where I gage pursue my career (fine humanistic discipline which I wish to pursue), theres no way out but to take up the course of education. I fear the fact of entranceway this path because in the first place, its not my first choice and its none of my choices. I think I had scarce the nerve to introduce since my mom is also a teacher. It was funny to recall when my professor in the graduate school, Dr. Irapta, asked who among us had see role playing as a teacher at home during our childhood, pretending that it was a real classroom scenario. I w asnt sure how would I answer that question since the real thing is that I hadnt.But years went on and I started and l compassed to love what statement has to offer me. And I think that I already possess what this article is hard to imply, the heart of a teacher. With this, I do agree with the statement that quotes We became teachers for reasons of the heart, animated by a passion for most theme and for helping people to learn. It is genuinely evident on us who consider teaching as a vocation wherein we put our heart not only to the occupation itself but to the student-learners and the subject as well.Sometimes were carried by the fact that we create harmonious relationship with this community of teachers, students and subject. Were driven by some objectives, not only for the salary but our mission and passion to help the innocent ones to get them out of their shells and discover the reality of unbelievable ideas and concepts in this world. But, we cannot deny the fact that s ome(prenominal) of us lose heart as the years of teaching go by for so many reasons. The question becomes How can we develop and patronage, in ourselves and each other, the heart for good teaching?Good teaching requires courage the courage to explore ones ignorance as well as insight, to yield some control in order to empower the group, to evoke other peoples lives as well as reveal ones own. This heart and soul overcoming fears that block good teaching and learning. When our fears as teachers mingle and multiply with the fears inside our students, teaching and learning become mechanical, manipulative, and lifeless. Some tend to be distracted with the orthogonal forces around them some were disillusioned with the factors and techniques for domesticateing their hearts and for keeping each heart open.When we lose our heart, we contend an understanding of our condition that will liberate us from this condition. We need to keep our hearts open to students so that we can make teach er and students and subjects be interwoven into the fabric of community that learning and living require. We, teachers must campaign to connect ourselves, as well as our subjects to students so that we can create good rapport and learning environment. There must be an inner intercourse of reflection.Seldom, I ask the who questionwho is the self that teaches? How does the quality of my selfhood formor deformthe way I relate to my students, my subject, my colleagues, and my world? How can educational institutions sustain and deepen the selfhood from which good teaching comes? In relation to this, we need to recover the heart to teach by reclaiming our relationship with the teacher inside. Listening to the articulate within is somewhat easy to do and in fact, helped me to simply reflect on what I have done in a days work.The alike thing as putting my heart while reading this article and finding solitude and silence just to cope up with the question in me, How can I develop the cap acity to stand my ground in the midst of the complex forces of both the classroom and my own life? We must reclaim our relationship with the teacher within. A teacher who invites me to honor my true self-not my ego or expectations or image or role, but the self I am. The voice of the inward teacher reminds me of my potentials and limits as I negotiate the force field of my life.What we teach will never take unless it connects with the inward, living core of our students lives, with our students inward teachers. We can only speak to the teacher within our students when we are speaking with the teacher within ourselves. How does one attend to the voice of the teacher within? Some fact methods are solitude and silence meditative reading and walking in the woods, keeping a journal, finding a friend who will simply listen. I merely propose that we need to learn as many ways as we can of talking to ourselves. However, conversation with my peers feels like being at ease, bank and able t o trust and above all, it helps me cultivate a sense of identity and integrity that allows me to feel at home wherever I am. I experienced sometime in my own teaching when I lose touch with my inner teacher and my own authority. During those times, I tried to regain it by wielding the bane of grades but when the voice within authorized me to teach, authority comes as I reclaim my identity and integrity, as I remember my selfhood and my sense of vocation.When the teachers struggle to inhabit from losing their heart, I guess it would also be practical to have some fun and techniques that ordinary teachers can use in everyday class. The same thing with my experience, I use different techniques, much practical techniques, such as motivating the students and getting their attention to focus on the subject, which will result to staying bouncy of the students inside the classroom. It is also a daily scenario in our faculty room where they argue about what to do with the students.Some qu estions their own limits and potentials when it comes to dealing with the relation among the subject and students lives. I wont forget when my co-teacher told me how he was envious about my strategies and techniques on classroom management and on my way of teaching how do I make my class in order and teach with my heart while during his class with the same set of students, he fails to control the discipline and fails to earn full respect of the whole class which must be evident on their way of interaction.While listening to his clamors, I was thinking of the best techniques I could offer him, but, to my surprise, it came to the point that he was planning to quit teaching. I dont know why he had that thought of giving up until I read this article. I realized that he has lost his heart and he must be able to understand his condition so that he can avoid himself from truly losing it and recover from it instead. This teacher must talk with the teacher within him and find out how to ove rcome this condition.As I go on reading the article, I found the statement that says, The institutions in which they work are the hearts worst enemy, which is indeed correct. Some leaders operate with a deep, unexamined insecurity about their own identity. These leaders create institutional settings which deprive others of their identity as a way of dealing with the unexamined fears in the leaders themselves. Institutions continually try to diminish the human heart to consolidate their own power, then, the individual self of a teacher is left with a discouraging choice.In the end, the teacher will be distant from the institution or will maintain external vigilance against institutional invasion. Teachers have leadership capabilities waiting to be open up and engaged for the good of the schools. But if the teachers in some schools or institutions will not be given chance to grow not only professionally but also inwardly, theres a tendency that the teacher might withdraw from teachin g. The question is, how can the institution educate students if they fail to condense the teachers inner life? We must create enough spaces and trusting relationships within the teachers workplace. With this, we may be given opportunities to grow inwardly as teachers and we can be able to tell our own struggles and joys as teachers so that healing can happen within us not only for our sake but our teaching and students as well. With this, we can bring back our hearts to teaching and reclaim our identity and integrity in teaching.

Hektor and Paris Essay Example for Free

Hektor and genus Paris EssayThe Illiad is an ancient Greek epic poem which comprises of twenty-four books. It is believed to be composed in the 8th century BC. It describes the events of the Trojan warfare, a conflict between Greece and Troy that took place four centuries earlier. The initial cause of the Trojan War was the abduction of Helen, the queen of Sparta, by Paris, aTrojan prince. As the poem unfolds more and more is apparent as we are introduced to new casefuls, who we see develop in new situations. trace characters are formed within the Illiad as Homer has made their importance and significance to the story apparent. Two such characters are Hektor and Paris, whom I am freeing to analyse thoroughly by referring to books three and six.Paris is the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba, and brother to Hektor. He is also referred to as Alexandros in the Illiad. In rule book three we are first introduced to Paris very early on, on the battle field, just as the Achaians are approaching. He is described as Alexandros the godlike. passim the Illiad Homer uses creationy references to refer to Paris. He refers to Paris as the hero, as godlike and even as son of Priam. Homer also uses the same technique in reference to Hektor. Hektor is also the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba as he is brother to Paris. Hektor is referred to as the mightiest warrior in the Trojan army. He is also referred to as tall Hektor, as beloved of Zeus and as the slayer of men. Although these references are insightful, they are vague. To understand these characters true personalities we must look closer at the textbook and the context in which they are present in.Pariss character is apparent and definable from the context in book three alone. We learn a lot around him and how he is perceived, not just by his family, exclusively also his people. Our first description of Paris in book three is in his armour as he is prepared for combat. He is described as wearing across hi s shoulders the hide of a leopard, curved bow and sword while in his pass on shaking two javelins pointed with bronze. This brief description is insightful as we can deduct a lot about his personality just from his attire. The fact that Paris is intending to use a curved bow in combat is significant. A curved bow was seen as a cowardly means of fighting as it involves attacking from a safe distance, as no physical combat is therefore necessary. This suggests that Paris has no real intention of fighting appropriately but is just present for show.The fact Homer has described his attire in so much detail further exemplifies this. The leopard across his shoulders is symbolic of the great Herakles whom fought and killed a leopard as part of his twelve labours. Perhaps Homer is suggesting that although Paris may appear to be of the same physical stature as Herakles, he for certain doesnt posses the same courage and fighting ability. Pariss cowardly nature is then confirmed as when he sa w Menelaos showing among the champions, the heart was shaken within him to repress death he shrank into the host of his own companions.Although we do not get a direct insight into Hektors fighting capability in books three and six, he is constantly referred to as the mightiest warrior of the Trojans and slayer of men. We do however get an insight into Hektors leadership qualities, which Homer runs parallel and contrasts to Pariss gutless nature. After Hektor confronted Paris on the domain he confronted the rest of the Trojan and Greekarmy to inform them of how the battle could be resolved.Hektor hearing his word was happy and went into the space between and forced fundament the Trojan battalions holding his spear by the middle until they were all seated. But the flowing-haired Achaians kept pointing their bows at him with arrows and with flung stones striving ever to strike him. This point the situation is very perilous for Hektor as he is being attacked from all sides. Homer has to bring in Agamemnon to deal with the situation and calm his men down to hear what Hektor has to say. It is merely after the men are calmed that we see Hektors great leadership qualities as he sustains the attention of both sides of the army and clearly presents them with an ulterior way of terminate the war. This scene is interesting as Hektor is portrayed strangely in a heroic light.Here Hektor is being confronted by the entire Greek army hitherto doesnt stand down or hide away, he faces up to them in an attempt to get his message across. This situation mirrors Pariss, when he fled and hid on the battlefield because he confronted by just one warrior. Although Paris appears to possess greater strength and courage, it is actually Hektor who does. Homer has clearly distinguished a difference in character between the two brothers here.Paris is portrayed as an effeminate character in comparison to the rest of the male characters in several ways. It has already been found that he is not a great warrior as he posses no courage or strength. The degree of precision which Paris takes in putting on his armour is humorous as his vanity shines through. First he placed along his legs the fair greaves linked with silver fastenings to hold the greaves at the ankles. Not lonesome(prenominal) is the style in which he dresses himself effeminate but also theextent of his armour. The fact that everything is trimmed with silver and that his helmet is well-fashioned illustrates this. The idea of Pariss looks being hisdistinguishing characteristic is again exemplified when he is being referred to by Aphrodite. Shining in his raiment and his own beauty you would not think that he came from fighting against a man you would think he was going rather to dance, or rested and had been dancing lately. This description is very insightful as Homer is almost suggesting that Paris is only fit for and suitable for dancing, he is not made to fight, unlike his brother Hektor.

Samsung Case Analysis Essay Example for Free

Samsung Case Analysis Essay1. HISTORYSamsung electronics is a South Korean multinational electronics and information engineering guild. It is the chief subsidiary of the Samsung Group that was completed in 1969, and its headquarters is located in Samsung Town, Seoul. Samsung Electronics is integrity of the oversizedst electronics producers in Asia, and its harvest-home line includes semiconductors, televisions, telecom equipment, com puters and some(prenominal) other kinds of home appliances. The Samsung Electronics unit was created to get into the prosperous television and consumer electronics industry. Its first product was a sm exclusively simple black-and-white television which was change in the early 1970s. The division essential a diverse line of consumer electronics, and while in its beginning products was totally sold domestically exporting goods began a few yrs later. It took the political party savvy management and huge investments in research and phyloge ny, but Samsung Electronics expanded their products to creating food coloring televisions and a variety of other consumer electronics and appliances.The play along manufactured, shipped and sold a broad range of these appliances and electronic products initiation enormous by the 1980s. The fast progress and success of Samsung Electronics was non a surprise to people who knew the gift of the Samsung Group, Byung Chull Lee, a superiorly praised Korean enterpriser. He overcame several obstacles with the small trading caller-out he founded in 1938. Starting with a $2,000 nest egg and 40 employees, he was bingle of the ten largest trading companies when the Korean War started. The conquest of Soeul by the North Korean army forced him to give up his trading ope symmetryns in 1950. However, one year after losing al nigh all his inventories and relocating to Pusan, Lee started the company over again with the help of the savings of one of his managers. later only one year, the com pany had experienced unimaginable ripening and its assets twenty folded.Lee, being an entrepreneur that was always looking for more opportunities, founded Cheil Sugar, a sugar refinery in 1953, which became a very profitable subscriber line that al down(p)ed him to expand into a wide variety of trades. These included insurance, broadcasting, securities and even department stores. Lee was heavily criticized for most of his actions, such as building the first manufacturing facility in South Korea after the Korean War but many an(prenominal) of his companies prospered under his vision of making Samsung the consumeer in every industry he entered.Despite facing major setbacks and fighting political battles in the 1960s, Samsung generated taxations over US $100 million annually. Lee non only broke into the mass communication industry by launching a radio and television station, but similarly founded Samsung Electronics. Entering the manufacturing televisions and electronics comp onents industry, one that was under the control of US and European companies, seemed to be a risky venture, but Lee succeeded with the help of the national government.The head of the state, Park Chung-Hee encouraged the growth of dominating domestic industries in contradiction to his predecessor, who ruled with favoritism and corruption in order to keep his power. Park protected major industries and the larger companies in South Korea from foreign competition and gave out financial assistance as a part of his economic growth plan. The Samsung Group was one of the main beneficiaries, profiting from the forbidding on several countries to import consumer electronics, thereby eliminating the big competitors in the home food market. As the company was trying to establish itself in the television industry, it added consumer products and appliances to its product lines. In addition to the ban on imports from plastered countries, the government as well prohibited foreign companies to invest into Samsung, while Samsung was still allowed to invest in overseas businesses.As a consequence, Samsung Electronics rapidly controlled parts of the home market while it also started exported success waxy. As Lee had already predicted in the first decade of its existence, Samsungs Electronics division was the main industry for the companys future. To ensure that Samsung became a major player, he entered the semiconductor business in 1978. Government regulations again played in the entrepreneurs favor, as foreign telecommunication equipment manufacturers were required to provide semiconductor technology in return for access to the Korean market. In 1983, after receiving trademarked technology from Micron (USA) and Sharp (Japan), Samsung became the first Korean manufacturer of DRAM (dynamic random access memory) chips.Producing relatively low-tech DRAM chips at a commence cost, Samsung Electronics became a large supplier to computer and electronics manufacturers throughout t he entire world within the close couple years. Samsung Electronics increased its efforts on other electronics operations in the loadedtime as well. Assembly plants were built in Portugal (1982), New York (1984) and England (1987). Together these plants produced 1,700,000 televisions, 700,000 microwave ovens and 300,000 VCRs. Thus, Samsung Groups annual revenues rose to $24 billion in 1987 (from $1.3 billion ten years earlier), which equated about a fifth of South Koreas entire GDP. Most of that growth entrusted of Samsungs Electronics success.Despite the death of its founder Byung-Chull Lee, sales for the Samsung Group almost triple folded between 1987 and 1992. His successor, his son Kun-Hee Lee, did not only recognize the importance of the electronics division but moved it to the core of the Group. He combined several divisions and removed some operations while introducing different ideas that were put in place to enhance product choice and employee motivation. Lee foc apply on pushing Samsung to become a technological leader in the semiconductor, electronics and communication industry and doubled research and development investments. He was also credited for intensifying partnering efforts with foreign businesses to make Samsung the open in the semiconductor technology. During the 1990s, Samsung underwent a groundbreaking change.After Samsung begins to reinvent through see (1993), sets up its in- dramatics design school (The Innovative Design Lab of Samsung) and hires design consultancy IDEO to help develop computer monitors (1994), its biggest change had yet to follow. With the appointment of Yun Jong Yong as the hot seat and CEO, Samsung changed its scheme drastically. Despite making meshing as an established low cost supplier of many components to larger and well-known companies as well as providing customers with lower-priced appliances that were more affordable than the more expensive products by brands such as Sony, Yun was worried about th e companys future. He could not envision the company proceed success on a low cost strategy with products whose technology had been developed by others. Yun commitd that it was not secure to expect to be continuously able to scout for low-cost production locations successfully while retaining high volumes of production. This concern mainly arose out of the emergence of many low-cost producing countries such as China.The CEOs scare became reality as within the first year of his promote serious financial trouble threatened the companys survival. Huge debt and the economic crisis in Asian resulted in the loss of millions of dollars and Yun stated that if we keep backd, we would deport deceased belly-up within three or four years. (Dess, 2010, p. C123). A turn-around was the much needed consequence. After trying to continuously compete in a price-cutting surround and increasing volume throughout the economic recession, Samsung Electronics had to lay off more than one-third of its workforce, which accumulated to about 30,000 employees. To get rid of its large inventory, many factories were shut down for more than 60 days. The company also sold off $2 billion worth of business that it perceived to be with minimal importee for its future. Yun decided to move Samsungs future away from a company based on a lower-cost strategy to one emphasizing product development that would ultimately impress their consumers with their attractive design and advanced technology.Developing Samsung into a premium brand was the vision of the leader, and he recruited new managers. Yun removed the curedity-based system and put a merit-based system for advancement in place. These efforts resulted in the construction of newly designed products such as the largest flat-panel televisions, cell shouts with new features (Cameras, PDAs, etc.) and thinner notebooks and computers than ever before. Hiring Eric Kim, a marketing whiz, who changed the advertisement agencies from 55 to one to cr eate the same brand image anywhere in the world, worked hard to place a more upscale image of Samsung products into consumers minds. To undermine this perception, Samsung pulled out its products of big discounters such as Wal-Mart or Kmart and placed these into more expensive retailers (e.g. exceed Buy, Circuit City). Yun was aware of the fact that the company would only be able to maintain its higher profit margins if the loaded was able to bring its products faster to the market than its competitors. To ensure a sustaining model of this matched advantage, the CEO removed several layers of bureaucracy to win approval for new products, budgets and marketing plans. Second steps to maintain an advantage are the huge investments in key technologies.The company has invested more than any of its rivals in research and development (RD), as it almost puts 9% of its revenues aside just for RD. To decrease the time of advance(a) product development, the large number of designers and engi neers that are working in 17 locations throughout the entire world are not only facing the blackmail from their own management but also competes with outsiders. Samsung attributes these strategies to its success in the effort of decreasing the time from a new product concept to rollout (Dess, 2010, p. C124). from over a year to as little as five months (Dess, 2010, p. C124). The determined work of the firms top manager, designers and engineers in the firms VIP center is at the core of the products rapid intromission and production.The reduced complexity for project teams in the design cycles early stages allows the company to move its products quicker to manufacturing while reducing problems and cost. Jung, a senior manager of the center states, explains that Seventy to eighty percent of quality, cost and delivery time is determined in the initial stages of a product. (Dess, 2010, p. C124). A senior VP of Best Buy, George Danko, affirmed that they leave behind get a product to ma rket a lot fast than their counterparts. (Dess, 2010,p. C125). Among Samsungs first-to-market products are the first voice activated phones, handsets with MP3 Players and digital cameras that enthral photos over global systems for mobile communications ne devilrks. In addition to that, the firm was first to market projection TVs using new chips from Texas Instruments that employ digital-light processing. (Dess, 2010, p. C125).Yun envisioned that the companys digital technology advances can result in a possibility of dominating the digital home, a home where he envisions that all appliances (from computers to refrigerators) are linked to separately other and are capable of adapting to the personal needs of every individual consumer.One of the first products that own been brought to the market includes NEXiO, a combination of a cell phone and a handheld computer, or the Zipel, a refrigerator that has a 15-inch touch screen in its door that allows consumers to stag the web. To emph asize the importance of design, Yun implemented quarterly design meetings with top executives and opened or expanded design centers in San Francisco, London, Tokyo, Los Angeles and Shanghai. Additionally, the post of chief design officer was created who ensures that designers can get their ideas to top managers. (Dess, 2010, p. C125). Despite all the improvements that Samsung Electronics made since the mid-1990s, Lee Yoon Woo replaced Yun as the CEO in May 2008. After a task evasion scandal that involved the parent firm Samsung Group, a major-shakeup along the top executives occurred that not only reassigned over half of its executives to new positions but also introduced many younger executives to various leadership teams.The take aim of the restructuring was to increase efforts and deal better with the prevailing bad economic conditions. Samsung went into the economic recession with a market value of over $100 billion, thus placing them in an elite market position mete outd o nly with three other Asian firms. Samsung moved by big players on the market such as Nokia, Sony and Motorola, thanks to their revolutionary products. The efforts to improve design by overhauling it design every two years has been pay off and Samsung won well over 200 awards from internationally prestigious design institutions since 2006. Even though Samsung prides itself of having lower cost structure compared to most of its rivals, the firm experienced its first quarterly losses in the finis three months of 2008, when the company lost $14.4 million.This is Samsungs first net loss since it began reporting quarterly results in 2000. The overproduction of memory chips and liquid crystal displays (liquid crystal displays) universal was mentioned as the main reason resulting in a quarterly loss. Despite recording a quarterly loss, the company still made a yearly profit in 2008 and has increased its revenues steadily in the past decade. Samsung underwent two major restructures in the last three years, one in 2009 when the company began to slim down operations into two divisions from the five separate ones it had the year before. It also appointed Choi Gee call the new CEO shortly after the company made him the head of the newly formed digital media and communications unit.Chois appointment was a breakthrough for Samsung Electronic as it preceding(prenominal)ly only picked top managers that had their backgrounds in engineering. In December 2010, Samsung underwent the bet on restructuring as it switched its management style from the single CEO system of the previous year to a two person management team. Choi Gee Sung remained the CEO of the company but was named Vice President and Lee Jae Yong is now the President and COO (Chief Operating Operator). The firm also added a digital imaging business division so that Samsung Electronic currently consists of eight divisions. (FundingUniverse, 1999)2. VISIONAs Samsung stated in its new motto, the companys vision for the decade is to Inspire the World, Create the Future. his new vision reflects Samsung commitment to inspiring its communities by give Samsungs three key strengths New Technology, Innovative Products, and Creative Solutions. Samsung has also established three strategic approaches in its management Creativity, Partnership, and Talent. As part of this vision, Samsung has mapped out a specific plan of reaching $400 billion in revenue and becoming one of the worlds top five brands by 2020. Samsung states that it looks out nominal head to increase its diversity by exploring new territories, including health, medicine, and biotechnology. (Samsung, 2010)3. BUSINESS DIVISIONS1. Visual Display BusinessSamsung Electronics has achieved the worlds No. 1 market share in TVs for five years in a row since 2006. After establishing the new market for LED TVs in 2009, the firm has extended its competitory lead with sales of 45.11 million TVs. That included 39.26 million flat panel TVs in 2010, as the Full HD 3D LED TV became readily available. Samsung also leads in the next generation market with total sales of 3D TVs (2 million in 2010). Samsung Electronics announced a monthly record this past October 2011 as it sold more than 1 million units in the United States.A company official was stated Selling over 1 million units in the North American market in just one month is a first for the company, but it is also unprecedented in the industrys history. According to the official, the company was experiencing increased adopt in the premium TVs , e.g. the 3D and especially smart TVs, which were just released in 2011 and featured Full HD picture quality and Smart Hub options. Samsung announced that the global share of its 3D TVs came to over fifty percent as of last months ending. Meanwhile plasma display panel (PDP) TVs also reached 40%. pic(Samsung,2010)3.2. IT Solution BusinessAfter the implementing of Samsungs global marketing strategy for mobile PCs, Samsung Electronics real ized rapid growth and reached sales of 10 million units in 2010 worldwide. The firm launched a newspaperwoman for consumers that supports mobile printing. Samsung Electronics provides business customers with a complete product line, including the first dual core CPU-equipped printer on the market, a multifunction printer and an A3 copier. The easy-to-use features and the products powerful performance secured second global market share in the A4 laser printer category in 2010. Samsung Electronics led the world market in the categories of mono laser multifunction printers and color laser multifunction printers for the secondconsecutive year. In the future, the firm expects to achieve strong growth by launching an ultra-light high-performance laptop for the premium market and by bolstering its business-to-business (B2B) product line. Samsung Electronics anticipates continuing growth in the printer business in the upcoming years. pic(Samsung, 2010)3.3. Digital Appliance BusinessSamsung Electronics is strengthening its brand image by introducing premium home appliances that offer essential services for daily life. In 2010, progressive products such as the twin cooling side by-side refrigerator the front loader washer with vibration-reduction technology, the energy-efficient air conditioner and air purifiers with humidification that maintain clean air quality in rooms resulted in great response worldwide. Samsung brought innovate, smart appliances to the market that deliver gracious and expedient lifestyle options such as Samsungs autobot vacuum cleaner that cleans rooms automatically. Other products include kitchen ranges and microwaves that offer cooking features suitable for anybody. Samsung Electronics will extend its market leadership by releasing additional premium appliances. These will be supported by strong marketing with the purpose of becoming the worlds most trusted digital appliance brand. pic(Samsung, 2010)3.4. Mobile Communication BusinessIn 2010, Samsung Electronics reinforced its market leadership by achieving sales of 280 million mobile phones worldwide. This number is up 23% compared to 2009. The flagship coltsfoot S model posted sales of 10 million units, while the GALAXY Tab also led the Android tablet PC market, earning great customer reviews. The firms leadership in full touch and messaging mobile phones continued in both advanced and emerging markets. Samsung Electronics plans to aggressively challenge a vey competitively growing market. It launched the GALAXY S II, the companys flagship smartphone, only one day after Apple announced the new iPhone 4S and the Samsung phone received great feedback. The firm plans to keep expanding and improving its unique mobile solutions as it strengthens its competitive lead in both services and content.pic(Samsung, 2010)5. Telecommunication System BusinessSamsung Electronics develops forward-looking products for two major 4G platforms, the Long Term Evolution (LTE) and the Mobile WiMAX (WiBRO). In 2010, the firm established the first LTE commercial services network in the US and currently expands in North America, Asia and Europe. Mobile WiMAXintroduced by Samsung Electronics and adopted as a global standard in 2007has been experiencing dramatic growth in major mobile communications markets, including the US, Japan and Saudi Arabia. Based on its established technology leadership, the firm is expecting to lead the worldwide mobile broadband market in the upcoming years.pic(Samsung, 2010)6. Digital Imaging BusinessSamsung Electronics is working hard on its brand image and recognition to become a premium brand by introducing a rising number of premium digital cameras and digital camcorders. The product line of interchangeable lens digital cameras was extended in the last year and the newly released mirror less digital camera (NX11) secured the firms competitive lead over professional optical brands. Samsung plans to continue to debut world-first and world-best cameras such the ST700 Dual View camera (which offers excellent image quality plus fun and convenient self-portrait option), the EX1 (the worlds first ultra-wide F1.8 zoom lens), the SH100 (which features Wi-Fi (DLNA) functionality) and many others.pic(Samsung, 2010)7. Semiconductor BusinessSamsung is the worlds second largest semiconductor manufacturer and is the industry sales and technology leader in the areas of DRAM, SRAM, NAND Flash and TFT-LCDs. A key partner and premier supplier to the global IT industry, Samsung Electronics offers the widest range of advanced semiconductor devices and solutions for PC, server and mobile applications.The firm intends to play a major role in the growth of the green IT industry as they implement their Green Memory strategy, which emphasizes high-performance memory products with lower power consumption. Samsung Electronics differentiate product competitiveness has awarded the company the No.1 position in the worldwide memory market for 18 year s in a row. The company consistently leads the industry, and began the worlds first mass production of 30nm-class 2Gb DDR3 DRAM, 30nm-class 4Gb LPDDR2 DRAM, 20nm-class NAND flash memory, 512GB SSD and more. In the storage systems division, the firm introduced high-capacity hard disk drives (HDDs) to the market, including a 2.5 inch 334GB HDD and a 3.5 inch 667GB HDD. pic(Samsung, 2010)8. LCD BusinessBeing the industry leader, Samsung Electronics has achieved the No. 1 market share for LCD panels for nine consecutive years. The industry-first active 3D technology supports True 240Hz for 3D TV, which has reinforced Samsungs leadership.Samsung released trendsetting displays as such as an LCD panel for the tablet PC (which offers vivid colors at a wide viewing angle), a low-power IT panel built with advanced LED backlight technology and more varietys were key to the firms leadership. In 2011, Samsung has been improving its product leadership as they developed differentiated offerings, including ultra-large panel technology, a full range of LED LCD panels, high-value IT products and DID panels. For the future, Samsung stays committed to research and development to produce tomorrows best products. That includes guidanceing on an oxide semiconductor panel, plastic LCD, transparent LCD and developing high efficiency solar modules. The firms goal is to develop the industrys most efficient and highest quality products.pic(Samsung, 2010)4. FINANCIAL INFORMATIONSamsung Electronics has been increasing its sales from 2008 till 2010 by more than 10% annually. These are extraordinary numbers, given the economic component in todays (western) world. Despite big investments in research and development, the firm managed to almost double its net income from 2008 to 2009 and almost triple it from 2008 to 2010. pic(Samsung, 2010)Samsung Electronics experienced an increase in revenue in the first 6 month of the fiscal year of 2011 compared to the first two quarters in the previous year. However, this increase in revenue did not result in an increased operational profit in that period. As shown in appendix 1, the main reason for the decline in operational profits are two factors increased cost of sales and increased research and development expenses.Stock InformationSamsung Electronics stock trades on the stock markets in Seoul, London, and Luxemburg. Samsung Electronics stock is listed on the Korean Stock Exchange as 005930. As the chart below indicates, Samsung Electronics stock price has been considerably grown in the last two decades. However, it experienced many setbacks, the latest ones in the latter of half of 2008 and beginning of 2009 as well as during the third quarter of 2011s fiscal year. The worldwide economic recession and first quarter losses in last decades in the fourth quarter of the year 2008 were responsible for the declining take on of stocks, while this years first half decline is probably most attributed to the slowing world economy. However, the stock price rose to the level of the years beginning in the late summer this year. 1 KRW (South Korean Won) = 0.00089 US Dollar (as of 11/9/11) pic(Market Watch, 2011)Financial RatiosRatio data as of 06/30/2011pic(Bloomberg Businessweek, 2011)In the following, I will discuss three major financial ratios. 1. Return on AssetsReturn on Assets is an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. The ratio gives an understanding of how efficient management is at using its assets to generate earning. Samsung Electronics Return on Assets is 6.87%, a number that is a little below industry number and shows that the company can definitely improve its efficiency.2. Cash RatioThe cash ratio is the most conservative ratio for measuring liquidity and is often used during periods of economic turmoil because cash is the most important asset many companies possess in difficult times. If a company has a ready bring of cash, it can survive sudden drops in sales t hat might put another less liquid company out of business. Samsung Electronics Cash Ratio (1.6x) is mostly speaking a decent number and as indicated above an above average number compared to the industry.3. Total Debt/EquityThe total debt/equity ratio is calculated by dividing the firms total liabilities by stockholders equity and indicated what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets. High debt/equity ratios generally mean therefore that a company has been aggressive in financing its growth with debt, which can result in unstable earnings as a result of the additional interest expenses. Samsung Electronics 11.6x Total debt/equity ratio is a high number that gives some room for concern, as high interest rates could have a negative impact on the companies financials.5. SWOT AnalysisThe SWOT analysis will examine the internal and external factors influencing Samsung Electronics. It will identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats fo r the company. Samsung electronics has many strengths that can be pointed out. First, they are a very innovative company. As part of their new strategy they have begun developing its own products rather than copy those of other firms. In fact, they invest 9% of their revenues into research and development. This has helped them to gain a competitive edge. Also they switched to a merit-based system for advancement rather than a longevity based system. We take this is effective because it will motivate employees to work harder knowing that if they perform, they can advance with the company. Interior competition is also healthy to a certain extent. Samsung encourages its two divisions to compete with each other to boost sales and innovation. Also Samsung is very efficient and effective in their product development process as well as getting the product to market.They lead the industry in this and can get a new product developed and released in as little as five months. Another key st rength is their brand name. Samsung is recognizable all over the world as a top quality company. Next it is important to exploit Samsungs weaknesses as a company in order to identify their key issues. The first is interior competition. Note that this was also listed in strengths, but if pushed to far can be a detriment to the company. Too much competition between divisions could cause a loss of focus on the companys overall vision and more focus on beating each other. This could also cause the divisions to think more short-term rather than focus on sustainability. Also, the company is reluctant to branch out into music, movies and the game industry.Branching out could increase their revenues tremendously and sky rocket the companys business. Their former low cost structure should be pointed out as well because they focused less on quality and more on cost, which essentially kept them from becoming a premium brand that appeals to a more luxury consumer demand. Overall Samsung has ma ny opportunities to take advantage of. The first is their innovation with this they hope to expand into creating the full digital home experience. This means that they wish to change the way our homes our designed and essentially used with the use of their technology. This could be a huge cash cow for the company and could create a constant stream of revenues. In addition, they could begin to aggressively pursue and acquire other technology companies in markets that they are not currently in. They have already started this with the failed attempt to acquire SanDisk, a company that makes storage cards and other such products.Furthermore, they should continue to build new factories around the area in low cost areas. Keeping production costs low is a key factor in increasing and maintaining the highest possible profit margin. Due to the innovation and research of Samsung they could penetrate many new markets as well as expand market share. Samsung Electronics also faces many external t hreats. The current economic state of key areas such as the United States has caused a large decline in demand. This means that they have a large step of inventory sitting in warehouses. This could put a damper on a companys financial pip due to holding costs and a decrease in revenues. Also if there is an overcapacity in global production this could drive down prices. When prices are goaded down profit margin decreases and your company could feel the financial impact. Lastly, there is a large amount of competition in the industry. It is important to stay innovative and one step ahead of your competitors to maintain market share.6. Porters Five ForcesThe threat of new entrants is relatively low in this industry. The majority of the companies in this industry are established and operating at a very high output. It is hard to enter the market due to the extremely high amounts of costs put forward to research and development, as well as bringing your product to the consumer.Next, the re are very many substitutes to the products that Samsung offers. There are many companies competing in the electronics field and they are constantly looking to gain market share. Also companies in the technology industry are constantly copying each others innovations in hopes of improving them.The bargaining power of the buyers is high in this industry. The consumer has a large array of options and substitute products. This enables them to have a large impact on the price of the product. This is why it is important to keep your prices competitive.The bargaining power of suppliers for Samsung Electronics is low. This is due to the large market share that the company has. The company develops and manufactures their products in house, which enables them to have more control over their complete supply chain. Ultimately this helps them to be more efficient and keep costs down.Within the electronic industry, there is a very large threat of competition. They face strict competitors such a s Sony, Panasonic, Hitachi, Philips, and Sharp to name a couple. This is why it is important to stay innovative and keep emphasis on quality, as well as satisfying your consumers needs.7. ProblemsThere are many problems that Samsung faces as a company. We do not believe they are being aggressive enough in entering new markets. The cost of losing opportunity while it is there could be detrimental to the company. Also, because the technology business is always rapidly changing, they could lose sight on the overall long-term growth of the company. Samsung also has very high operating costs because of the constant amount of research and development they use.The company should actively seek ways to become more efficient to keep costs low. High costs and lack of demand have caused their profit margins to decrease. A lack of an internal distribution system could also drive costs up. A problem in the general surround that diminished Samsungs return is the global economic slowing growth (or in parts also recessions) that Samsung has to keep considering carefully in its product investments and overall company strategy. Our own research conducted in the local Best Buy store also pointed out that even though Samsungs smart phone series Galaxy is growing in market share, it consistently has lacks and downtimes, which frustrates many of the customers. 8. Solutions/SuggestionsThere are many possible solutions to some of the internal and external issues that Samsung is experiencing. First, we believe that Samsung should branch out into music, movies and the game industry. This could help the company to expand in a positive manor and could open up many new markets to them as well. Next it is important to keep planning for long-term sustainable growth. Samsung should continuously invest in new technology to keep its market share. Also, they should take full advantage of opportunities to acquire other business entities in new markets.They should take a proactive approach to expa nsion to help them gain and maintain a competitive edge. The company should also keep looking for new ways to keep their operating and manufacturing costs low. They could even look into bringing their distributors in house by buying them out, or even implement their own distribution division. This could be very effective in keeping distribution costs low. Samsung also has to solve the ongoing problems with its leading smart phone on the market, the Galaxy.BibliographyDess, G., Lumpkin, G, Eisner, A. Strategic Management Text and Cases.(2010). New York, New York, McGraw-Hill IrwinFundingUniverse. (1999). FundingUniverse. Retrieved 11 10, 2011, from Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. http//www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Samsung-Electronics-Co-Ltd-company-History.htmlSamsung. (2010). Samsung. Retrieved 11 10, 2011, from Samsung Electronics http//www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/ir/financialinformation/annualreport/downloads/2010/SECAR2010_Eng_Final.pdfMarket Watch. (2011, 11 9). M arketWatch. Retrieved 11 10, 2011, from Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. GDR Pfd. 144A http//www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/ssngyBloomberg Businessweek. (2011, 11 10). Businessweek. Retrieved 11 10, 2011, from SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD http//investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/financials/ratios.asp?ticker=005930KS