Information Security Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Information Security Management - Essay Example There is a need for ensuring an appraisal of the operations of the information system at Hewlett-Packard in a bid to consolidate an organized arrangement in the prevention of danger. In view of the rise in the level of an insecure system within the operation systems of Hewlett Packard, there is a need to come up with various measures that can curb the danger that the company is exporting. In addition, there is also need for addressing the possibility of the occurrence of disasters like fire that may end up damaging property within the company. Presently, the operating system the staff is using is susceptible to threats outside and within the company. There is need for a safe operating system that the staff uses in order to ensure confidentiality of information within the organization. This report comes up with the appropriate recommendations that have to be considered to ensure safety of the entire operating system. There were complaints raised regarding the access of computers without the knowledge of the users of the computers. The report looks at the provision of the use of passwords and various data storage devices within the organization. This research was conducted through investigation and filling of questionnaires by the staff members. A number of 250 questionnaires were distributed to the employees, and they were filled based on the scales that surround that security and confidentiality of the jobs that they do. The survey concentrated purely on the security of the work being done rather than the individual details in the environment. The staff members who took part in the survey were volunteers and their details were anonymous. The management having been briefed of the challenges being faced within the firm, they decided to appoint a team of IT experts led by the IT systems administrator to look into the situation and address the matter amicably before it got out of

Nursing theory and its application in nursing practice Research Paper

Nursing theory and its application in nursing practice - Research Paper Example eory is essentially a description of how culture care is an essential part of a nurse’s understanding of patients, and how a myriad of cultural factors can improve the care that a patient receives (Leininger, 1988). The main definitions acquired from the theory are care, cultural practices, wellness, and illness; all the factors that influence the health of an individual. The relationships put forward by Leininger indicate that a nurse’s understanding of the cultural care received by a patient goes a long way in determining the rate at which a patient acquires wellness from illness. An appraisal of the theory indicates that it is simple enough to understand, since the factors presented in the theory are interrelated and linked. The arguments presented in the theory are clear for nurses and what they need to do to improve the health of their patients. The theory can be generalized to include all classes of patients, including all illnesses, since the cultural practices applied are universal. This theory can be considered contagious for many classes of students, researchers, administrators and all the players in the health industry. The above assumption lies in the fact that the theory is generally applicable in most fields of health care, and can be used interchangeably with other nursing theories to find the best solution for illnesses. The administrators in the nursing field, especially administrative nurses, can use the points mentioned in the theory to improve both in-patient and outpatient care, since the cultural care practices mentioned in the theory are universal. The usefulness of the theory is found in the applicability to different nursing models, since it presents a rational outlook for both practice and research. This assumption is arrived at after considering the importance of a deeper understanding of patients’ needs and backgrounds, which indicate the importance of extra care. For a patient’s illness to be cured, a nurse has to apply the

Symptoms of Dementia

Symptoms of Dementia 1.1 1.2 a) Dementia and Delirium †¢Ã‚  Alertness: In dementia customers their sharpness is general, they are generally ordinary. In insanity customers the readiness vacillates, depleted and hyper vigilant. †¢Ã‚  Emotion: In dementia customers they are shallow, thoughtless and shallow. In insanity customers they are Irritable, forceful and dreadful. Sleep: In dementia customers they frequently have exasperates rest in throughout the night. They are wanderings all over and befuddled around evening time once in a while. In insanity customers the perplexity exasperates slumber or may have store rest. b) Dementia and Depression †¢Ã‚  Memory and Comprehension: In dementia, customers memory and comprehension are hindered. As infection advancement, long haul memory additionally influenced or lost. In gloom the customers’ memory in some cases weakened. Long haul memory by and large in place and poor consideration. †¢Ã‚  Perception In dementia customers observation is typical; their pipedreams are roughly 30-40%. In gloom the customers recognition is sound-related; their pipedreams are roughly 20%. †¢Ã‚  Emotions: In dementia customers they are shallow, fractious and lax. In gloom: the patients are level, miserable, dreadful and touchy. 1.3 a) Alzheimers Disease Loss of memory is aftereffect of plaques and tangles in the mind that cause the passing of nerve cells. Loss of memory influence the everyday life exercises, for example, correspondence, exercises and security danger. Loss of weight may happen with Alzheimers malady. Case in point: a few patients overlook how to bite and how to swallow sustenance. There is less cerebral cortex which recollect this controls the cerebrum including memory, cognizance, and discourse in Alzheimers patient. The surfaces of the cerebrum adjust and mind cells shrink. There are more plaques looked at inside the typical more seasoned individuals. The liquid filled spaces of the mind increment in size. People with Alzheimers illness have change in their character. For instance: an individual who was obliging and cordial when he has infection will get to be forceful, irate and upset. b) Vascular dementia Vascular dementia is brought about when a vascular occurrence happens denying cerebrum of a sufficient supply of blood and oxygen, bringing about the passing of cerebral tissue. The patients with vascular dementia have passionate switch all over. The patients change in discourse. They talk slower and experience issues in talking. The Patients have disturbance to transient memory, association of contemplations and state of mind. Vascular dementia patients experience issues in strolling. c) Lewy Body Disease 1. This is brought about by a strange vicinity of cerebral cells called Lewy bodies which found all through the mind what creates inside nerve cells. It is believed that these may help the demise of the cerebrum cells. 2. They have tremors and solidness like Parkinsons illness. 3. Memory misfortune: likes other dementia infections. The patients with lewy body illness have influence to short- term and long haul memory. 4. The patients experience issues with fixation and consideration. 5. The patients experience issues judging separations, regularly bringing about falls. The most noteworthy danger element is age. The number individuals found with dementia the age of sixty-five. As the nerve cells got harmed in the mind. Other component can from way of life, for example, hypertension and coronary conduit ailment. The patients have a conceivable hereditary connection that inherited from past era. Case in point if a guardian or kin has a dementia then the persons 1.5 Cognitive effects cognitive impacts lead to dementia patients experience issues with transient memory which can impacts both to individual living with dementia and the individuals around them, for example, a few patients are troublesome after discussion and helping. They are likewise experience issues thinking and are effectively diverted. the patients will have poor ability to know east from west or off and on again loses their ability to know east from west: they experience issues to discover the courses (go to lavatory, can). Functional effects The practical capacity of the customer changes like they experience issues in dressing and different capacities. They need to remind to consume, wash, dress and utilize the latrine and in addition needs help overseeing every day tasks. Behavioral effects They experience difficulty with level of individual cleanliness and dress sense lead to other individuals may be humiliated with somebodys close to home cleanliness or dress sense and would prefer not to be seen with the individual. Their verbal relational abilities are likewise influenced that makes the individuals living with dementia hard to express the things so they begin communicating their needs in some different ways. Psychological effects psychological impacts prompts the patients have changes in their conduct, for example, they get outrage and dissatisfaction and melancholy and in addition they detach themselves and abstain from going out as they discover it excessively hard to deal with the clamor and the other individuals. They lose the inspiration for all exercises of every day living, additionally they feel bore and may have visual mental trips. 2.1 1. Relationship: Dementia patients ought to dependably have associations with relative, companions and help suppliers that is in charge of the social, profound and passionate prosperity. Relationship has an essential part for supporting the dementia patients and it can be produced amid consistently minds and in addition amid sorted out exercises. Help supplier ought to admiration and comprehend dementia conduct. Help supplier and relatives of patients need to keep up their association with dementia customer so that the customer will adapt better and feel valued. 2. Correspondence: Correspondence helps the customer to express about their needs, in the same way as or abhorrence. At the point when speaking with the individual with dementia, compelling relational abilities and non-verbal communication need to be utilized. Help supplier ought to talk obviously, utilizing eyes contact, dont hurry. As an issue with dementia encounters a progressive abatement in capacity to convey. 3. Individuality: Help supplier ought to treat customers exclusively that implies help supplier help every customer similarly and regard them. Case in point, help supplier ought to give customer decision about what they like, for example, garments they need to wear, which exercises they like to do or take an interest. In addition empower the customers freedom however much as could be expected. 4. Feeling: Help supplier need to concentrate on the uniqueness and the rich scope of sentiments and feelings of the individuals living with dementia. Guardians ought to invest time with customers and sway them to discuss their emotions and comprehend them. Anyway dependably utilize a cool methodology to recognize customer’s emotions. 5. Abilities Retained From consideration arrangement, help supplier ought to recognize what exercises they used to like previously. Despite the fact that they are not ready to do the exercises yet the guardians ought to urge the customers to be as autonomous as would be prudent and inspire them to join the exercises of the rest home. Likewise they ought to fare thee well that the customers are getting a charge out of the exercises. 6. Needs of the person with dementia: Physical needs: Person with dementia need guarantee physical needs, for example, consuming, shower, dressing or wear glasses on the grounds that they are not ready to help themselves. Psychological needs: Person with dementia need somebody can convey and comprehend their inclination. Somebody can converse with them and offer with dementia patients. 2.2 Individuality influences PCC of dementia patients. Help supplier ought to take a gander at forethought arrange and realize what they can do, what they like to do and provide for them. Help supplier ought to provide for them what exercises they like to do. Relationship has a part essential for dementia patients. The dementia patients ought to stay in great association with relatives, help suppliers and companions. Relationship for an individual with dementia needs to be minding and trusting on the grounds that just with connections they can adapt better to their malady and feel esteemed and adored. Following the consideration arrangement, help suppliers need to verify that they comprehend and have learning about quiets inclination. Help supplier ought to know how to adapt to customers when they get irate or steamed, cool off patients and fulfill them feel. 2.3 Genuine movement makes opportunities for individuals living with dementia to react fittingly notice use their capacities. Importance exercises will develop with feeling, relationship and feelings. Compelling exercises can trigger memory and capacities. Genuine exercises may be not quite the same as one patient to other patient. 1. Verbal: The customers with dementia have diminishes the correspondence capacities that gets to be most noticeably bad with the progression of time as they are not by any means ready to talk or talk legitimately. They have hard to discover the right word or stuck on the words. They may rehash the same word or expression again and again. They may experience issues in communicating feelings. 2. Vocalization: The customers with dementia cant talk so they convey what needs be by the method for tedious discourse, groaning, creaming and singing. For instance if the customer feels torment then they were shouting or vocalizing. Vocalizations may be troublesome and offensive for others. 3. Gestures: Dementia customers they utilize signals for consideration or say something to help laborer by the motions, for example, tapping, indicating, waving or nodding. The motions of every customer have an alternate significance. For instance when the customer needs to strive for latrine they are tapping on the seat and on the off chance that they need to consume something then they utilize the motion with hands and development of the mouth. 4.Communication aids Communication helps is things helping correspondence in the middle of guardian and customer with dementia, for example, picture book, music, blaze cards. Case in point: a few customers utilize the cards with where they need to strive for visit. Picture book can indicate what they need. In addition, if an individual is not ready to talk that individual may utilize a board to compose words on. 3.2 1. Sensory losses The lost of sight and listening to prompt trouble in correspondence with dementia patients. They will misfortune association with other individuals. Case in point: without glasses, they are cant see non-verbal communication and not able to get significance of correspondence. 2. Communication accomplice: The correspondence accomplices are the individuals who help the dementia customers in correspondence and may be they are not accessible at constantly. The correspondence accomplices may be life partner, relative or companions. 3. Health status: Infections and sicknesses will have a terrible impact on correspondence capacity of dementia patients, for example, Parkinsons ailment and stroke, the patients will have hard to talk obviously. 4. Environment: Environment can be a correspondence obstruction as it influences the correspondence of the individuals with dementia, for example, extensive loud environment, individuals in a room or close-by talking excessively boisterous or excessively quick, and absence of powerful correspondence expertise among human services help laborers. 5. Culture: Society is a variable that additionally influences to correspondence, for example, stress, utilization of motions. Frequently, dementia patients talk their dialect or help laborers dont comprehend the dialect of customers. For instance: Arabic individual conversing with help laborer in it dialect. 6. Age: Now and again its truly hard to comprehend the needs of dementia customers for the more youthful parental figures when the dementia customer chatting with more youthful individual. As some of more youthful they talk quick or talk in more youthful statement consequently the dementia customer misjudged. Elderly age can relate with tangible misfortune and influence to correspondence. 7. Gender: Sexual orientation additionally has impact on correspondence as some male patient use distinctive words with female. This could be a sex boundary like Female patients can without much of a stretch impart their story and issues than male patients. 8. Reverting to original language: At times an individual with dementia talk will return to unique dialect and may review words that others dont comprehend which can be a boundary there would be an issue if no translator is accessible. 9. Expressive and reciptive correspondence issue: The patients with dementia cant discover words to convey. They are not able to express what they need. Open is the point at which they dont comprehend what impart to them, verbal and non-verbal correspondence. 3.3 1. Communication partner Help laborer ought to peruse consideration arrange and verify accomplices are presented with patient. In addition, help specialist verify that patient with dementia are agreeable with correspondence accomplices. 2. Environment: Verify customer with dementia they are agreeable and commonplace questions in their room. In the event that he/she feels good then put sign and images which can be helpful like on the off chance that he needs to go can then he put the finger on the sign. Verify give the sufficient lighting and proper space for moving the customer. 3. Verbal and non-verbal: Help specialist verify that they talk gradually, obviously to patients with dementia to comprehend the non-verbal correspondence, help laborer ought to utilize eyes contacts. 4. Singing: Singing is a system to empower patients with dementia correspondence. Help specialist ought to search for a few melodies in the past which help dementia patient to bring the gorgeous memory. Singing help to quiet down patient with tension and bring back cheerful memory. 5. Music: Music sways dementia patient to impart. Music can lessen tension, unsettling and cool off dementia understanding. Some music can be utilized with fundamental activity of arms or legs that likewise amuse them and urge them to do exercise. 6. Activities: Exercises in day by day living can sway dementia patient to correspond with others. Exercises help communicating their inclination, diminishing uneasiness, provide for them upbeat time. It can provide for them compelling things to discuss and can help to determination unfinished business. 7. Communication helps: Photos, new paper cuttings, memory books all energize correspondence on the grounds that dementia patient can utilize straightforward signs structure them to impart. Checking vision and portable hearing assistants are likewise paramount. PUSHPINDER KAUR

computer basics :: essays research papers

Computers can be intimidating. Educating oneself about some of the basics of computers can lessen this intimidation. In addition, a computer user will be able to get the results that he or she is hoping for. Input devices, output devices, storage, and computer speed are a few areas that will be discussed further. In order to maintain accurate records or create precise results, data input should be done with the best possible input device. I will give examples of a few situations and explain which input device would work best. Printed Questionnaires- For this situation, I believe the most widely used input device, which is the keyboard, would work best. Questionnaires are made up of primarily letters and numbers that are easily found on a keyboard. Most people are familiar with a keyboard and creating a questionnaire should not be difficult. Telephone Survey- In this situation a touch input device may be a better choice, such as a touch screen. This way, the interviewee does not have to wait for the interviewer to finish typing. The touch screen would work best if there were multiple choice answers to the telephone survey. Bank Checks- The MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) is used by the banking industry. This device can scan checks quickly and ensures that checks are sent to the proper bank. Retail Tags- Most stores now use a bar-code scanner for pricing. The bar code scanner recognizes a series of bars of different lengths and sends that code to the computer. Even small retail stores may have a handheld bar code scanner to make pricing and checkout more efficient. Long Documents- Though I have never used this device, a voice input device would make long documents much easier. This requires special software and may require using the keyboard for editing. Because keyboards can cause injury, an individual that has to prepare many long documents may want to consider a voice input device. Just as accuracy and choosing the correct device for input is important, the same applies to output. Choosing the correct device can increase quality and convenience. In the following situations, I will share which output device I feel would work best: Hand held Computer- If an individual has a hand held computer; it is likely they are looking for mobility. Wireless data transfer would be ideal for this situation. Color Photograph- A photo quality printer should be used for color photographs. Some desktop printers will work, but often times the color will fade over time.

Comparrative Essay of Cooking Programs Essay

â€Å"Nigella Bites† And â€Å"Surfing the Menu† are two cooking programmes that share the same end result of delicious foods, but are very different in the contrasting aspects of social context, form and purpose which all help to reflect the cooking styles and personalities of their hosts. The atmosphere and contents of both shows generally appeal to the audiences of a different social status and/or age group. Set in Britain, the programme â€Å"Nigella Bites† appeals to an audience who belong to more of a winter climate. Each episode is formatted as a very comfortable and inviting home movie, using amateur camera work making it look more personal and family orientated. The show is filmed in Nigella’s own house and kitchen allowing her audience to feel welcomed. Images and visuals of illustrated foods and vibrant pink colours are shown throughout the opening credits with Jazz music engagingly flowing in the background. Many of her episodes begin with the view of a freezing British winter day/night and then follow onto Nigella being in the warmth of her own home. â€Å"Surfing the Menu† is a travelogue formatted programme set in Australia which promotes different towns and locations around the country in each episode. Along with catching/acquiring their own ingredients before cooking their meals, the hosts Curtis Stone and Ben O’Donoghue aka â€Å"Bender† also make sure to interact with the culture of each location they shoot in, making the Programme very relaxed as well as educational to the viewers. The opening credits consist of a range of photo shots and bright colours that go with the themes of the tourism and the outdoors. While the boys are traveling cameras makes sure to capture different angles and views of the scenery, including aerial views of the land around them. The atmosphere for each show is evidently contrasted; â€Å"Nigella Bites† is more of a matured cooking programme compared to the jovial attitude of â€Å"Surfing the Menu†. Both shows have very different exterior climates which appeal to different audiences: Nigella pursues the comforts of the indoor warmth compared to the blistering cold of its winters outside. This tends to attract those who like to spend their time inside during the cold/wet days, such as women and mothers living in a winter climate wanting to create more wholesome and warm meals for their friends and families. Nigella showcases a particular social lifestyle that represents the enjoyment involved in cooking and preparing meals for the ones that are dear to her. â€Å"Surfing the Menu† however attracts, and is more of a target to those who are more outgoing, young and interested in the experience of Australia’s summer cultures. Both international and Australians viewers are drawn in by the advertised beauty of the scenery captured during each episode because of all the multicultural nature and Australian cuisine involved, advertising tourism within the country. Nigella is portrayed as a very family orientated and homely person who always enjoys her food and loves to cook. She has a proper upper-class British accent and speaks in a husky, somewhat seductive voice. Nigella is currently in her late thirties and is seen as very sophisticated to her viewers, usually she cooks on her own but once her meal is cooked and ready she shows her serving and sharing the meals with her children and/or all of her family and friends. The way that she describes her ingredients and recipes along with the terminology she uses such as â€Å"stunning†, â€Å"simply beautiful† and â€Å"absolutely gorgeous† makes it sound as if she is in love with what she is making, the endearment and emphasis she puts in makes her so believable and intriguing. Nigella tends to mainly use informal measurements and verbs to describe what she is doing which remind you of how a mother figure would teach you how to cook. Ben and Curtis on the other hand are completely different to Nigella, ‘typical Aussie blokes’ is what they are stereotyped as. Both in their mid-twenties, always wearing informal and comfortable ‘beach clothing’ and using a lot of Australian ‘slang’ such as â€Å"Mate† and â€Å"Chuck it on the barbie† the boys give off a very relaxed and casual feeling to their viewers. The meals that Nigella prepares are heavy winter foods which are more time consuming but are perfect for those who have the time and love to cook. The â€Å"Surfing the Menu† recipes on the other hand are light summer foods that are quick and easy to prepare. Nigella makes sure her cupboards are full of all the different ingredients that she uses and she then gives her viewers an insight of the different things that she likes to always make sure she has stocked, what they can be used for and why they come in handy for her to have around. Curtis and Ben use ingredients that are imported into the local stores such as stir-fry noodles that they cook on an Australian barbeque, along with many other ingredients that they go out and personally collect from the local produce or catch on their own in each episode. As well as collecting their own ingredients from each place they visit, each meal they prepare always relates to the location they’re in making the programme even more entertaining and educational. Typical cooking program camera techniques are used throughout both programs â€Å"Nigella Bites† and â€Å"Surfing the Menu† these techniques include: close-ups on the hands on action with the food preparation, and snap shots throughout the shows that are used to cut out the un-necessary preparation time and skip straight to the cooking, then to the completed meals. To show their personalities and connect with their audience both of the programmes hosts make sure to speak and look directly towards/into the camera whenever possible. â€Å"Surfing the Menu† also uses aerial shots during the car travels to capture the different scenery around them. Highlighted sounds of the cooking appliances and food being prepared are accompanied by soft music underneath throughout each episode in both â€Å"Nigella Bites† and â€Å"Surfing the Menu† to draw more attention to what they are doing. The contrasting features between both â€Å"Nigella Bites† and â€Å"Surfing the Menu† such as; social context, form, purpose, audiences and the atmosphere differ due to the personalities and cooking styles of their hosts. Nigella’s show expresses her love for warm homely meals and cooking for her family and friends during the cold British winters and the programme is filmed as a home movie style, which gives off an inviting comfortable feel to her audience. Curtis and Ben’s show however, reflects on the adventures and experiences of local cultures during the warm Australian summer days and is filmed as a travelogue. Both of the programmes hosts have very similar camera etiquettes and happy/warm, engaging mannerisms.

Ibsen A Dolls House

The play â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henrik Isben brings to light the realities of middle class society and its values. A woman’s place in 1800’s society was very different than it is today. Women did not have the same freedoms that they have today, in spite of the fact that they were strong and intelligent. Nora used this strength and intelligence in play and was punished for it.The play opens up with Nora arriving home and being greeted by her husband in a condescending manner. Torvald says to his wife, â€Å"Has my little spendthrift been wasting money again?† He also calls her a lark and a squirrel. However, Torvald is unaware that most of the money he gives his wife is going towards a loan that she secretly took out to help him. In the 1800’s, it was illegal for women to take out loans without their husband’s signature. Torvald was ill and the family needed money to help him. Nora secretly takes out a loan by forging her fatherâ€⠄¢s signature. This is illegal, of course, and later leads to Krogstad blackmailing Nora. When Torvald finds out he threatens her.The way Nora handles her situation is inspirational. She had been treated like a doll by both her father and her husband, but she has the strength to stand up to her husband. She decides to leave and start a new life for herself. The human spirit will not be trampled on. Nora has done something that is not wrong, and she has done it for a very good reason. She begins to question everything she has always blindly accepted, including being a wife and mother, and her religious training. Even though Nora was held down her whole life, she realizes that she has â€Å"duties to myself.† She knows that most people would think that what she was doing was wrong, but she stays true to herself. In the end, Nora does what she has to do to survive.â€Å"A Doll’s House† starts as a play about a typical middle class family. Nora goes through challeng es and realizes that they cannot do what society expects out of her. She goes outside the boundaries of what she is allowed to do as a woman for a reason that she feels is noble. But she is punished  for that action and cannot accept the fact that she is reprimanded for it. In the end, when Nora decides to leave her husband and family, her decision opens up a possibility of a new life and personal growth for her. I was left wondering how that life will be, and wishing her success and happiness.

Comparison of Twittering Machine and Antenna with Red and Blue Dots

Comparison of Twittering Machine and Antenna with Red and Blue Dots Free Online Research Papers The two artworks I choose are â€Å"Twittering Machine† by Paul Klee and â€Å"Antenna with Red and Blue Dots† by Alexander Calder. â€Å"Twittering Machine† was created in 1922. This work is an adaptation of a previous piece entitled â€Å"Concert on the Twig†. A year later, Klee created â€Å"Twittering Machine† which placed the same scene into a mechanical and machine driven environment. Instead of the four birds singing their songs on a twig or branch, they are placed on a machine. This piece draws most influence from the futurist movement. Futurism was influenced by the onset of industry and the effect of machines on our society. Steam was the dominant technology during the era this piece was created. I find that this jives with machine influence in this piece. The crank mimics the pistons of a steam engine. â€Å"Antenna with Red and Blue Dots† was created in 1960. This piece was part of Calders mobile series. Calder studied mechanical engineering at Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey. (Mulas 12) This study of engineering gave Calder a broad mechanical pallet which, when combined with the artistic background of his family, gave him an incredibly unique style. Through his combination of engineering and art, Calder created an entirely new breed of sculpture; One which added an entirely new dimension. Large hanging ornaments which would be driven only by air currents within its display environment. I choose these two works as I find a funny parallel between the two. Both images have a sense of inspiration derived from life and both have influences from mechanics. Starting with Paul Klees piece entitled â€Å"Twittering Machine†. While the subjects in the piece are quite clearly birds, they are merely objects within a greater machine. This is indicated by the crank handle on the right side of the frame and the shaft connecting all the fish together. The classification of this piece would be considered Futurism. Futurism consists of a group of artists who believe in machines and technology advancing society. Futurists thought modern machinery could make a man made world which is better than the natural world. (Niceley) Paul Klee’s â€Å"Twittering Machine† appears to be giving us insight into how he perceived the futurist view. He has four birds strapped to a machine. All the birds are in the position for â€Å"tweeting†. All have their mouths open and pointed to the sky. However the machine they’re attached to is frail and technically inadequate. In fact it wouldn’t even work if ported to the real worl d. To me this says quite a lot about Klee’s feelings on a machine’s ability to replicate a bird’s song. He clearly does not have faith that a machine will enhance this particular aspect of natural life. A year earlier, Paul Klee made a similar piece. This piece, entitled â€Å"Concert on the Twig†, shows the same four birds as appear in â€Å"Twittering Machine†. (Lazarro 54) However, in this piece the birds are placed on a twig or branch of a tree. This, when juxtaposed with the hand crank in â€Å"Twittering Machine†, seems to provide some backing to the idea that Klee was intending â€Å"Twittering Machine† to make a statement about machines role in society. Alexander Calder said this about his mobiles: â€Å"To most people who look at a mobile, it’s no more than a series of flat objects that move. To a few, though, it may be poetry.† His mobiles are essentially machines. They consist of moving parts, joints, and are created through engineering. There is an underlying science behind his mobiles. However his genius lies in how he is able to let his engineering practices disappear and allow only the artful aspect shine through. â€Å"Sculpture as line, space, and motion rather than as static mass.† (Mulas 32) When a Calder mobile is viewed it is very rare that one’s first thought is about how much work went into balancing each individual piece of steel. My first thought when viewing â€Å"Antennae with Red and Blue Dots† is the skeletal outline of a deep sea fish. The dark shapes being suspended by the balancing lines form the outer skeleton or outline of the subject. As the mobile twists and molds to the air around it, it is as if the fish is swimming through the air. Donald Kuspit does a beautiful job describing how Calder’s Mobiles move through the air: â€Å"Esthetically, they are remarkable for the way they nervously spread over space, with a certain erratic lyricism, and at the same time seem self-contained and perfectly balanced. They are also remarkable for their economy of meansbiomorphic planes in Big, Big Black and bow legs in Spunk of the Monkand for the relational mileage Calder gets out of them. In the former work the linkages add an air of technical delicacy, as do the toes on which the latter stands. Indeed, both have a special sense of balance, even as they are made all the more dramatic, stark, and mysterious by the gallerys white walls, which function as a ground. At the same time, they challenge this ground, destabilizing the architecture they inhabit by their movement, whether literal or implied. They seem to have just stepped out of it, unexpectedly, becoming a kind of architecture themselves, that is, an open structure emblematic of a frontier mentality. In their contradictoriness and self-contradictoriness, the y also standor floaton a frontier of feeling.† (Kuspit) Here is where I draw the parallel from Klee’s â€Å"Twittering Machine† and â€Å"Antennae with Blue and Red Dots†. While Klee was depicting a machine mimicking an organism, Calder has successfully created a machine which mimics an organic life form. I think Calder’s mobiles are the ultimate manifestation of futurism in the sense that they actually use machines as their medium. To me, that says the most about what the future will hold and whether or not machines really can or will give themselves value, or add value to our lives and world. In conclusion, while the two pieces could not be farther from each other in terms of construction techniques, there is a certain irony to their parallels in subject and medium. The two are almost inverses of one another. While nearly forty year apart from one another. Klee shows a genuine distrust in the machine and its influence on organic beings. Meanwhile Calder exploits the machine and his mastery of mechanics as a medium to display an organic being. Bibliography Kuspit, Donald. Alexander Calder. Artforum International 32.n4 (Dec 1993): 79(2). Academic OneFile. Gale. Fitchburg State College. Lazzaro, Gualtieri. Klee. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1964. Print. Mulas, Ugo, and Harvard Arnason. CALDER. 1st ed. New York: THe Viking Press, Inc, 1971. Print. Niceley, H.T. Paul Klees Twittering Machine. School Arts 91.n7 (March 1992): 31(1). Expanded Academic ASAP. Gale. Fitchburg State College. Research Papers on Comparison of â€Å"Twittering Machine† and â€Å"Antenna with Red and Blue Dots†Hip-Hop is ArtThe Spring and AutumnBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementTrailblazing by Eric AndersonGenetic EngineeringEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenWhere Wild and West MeetBringing Democracy to AfricaOpen Architechture a white paper