Friday, November 22, 2019
List of 130 Mass Nouns (Or Noncount Nouns) in English
List of 130 Mass Nouns (Or Noncount Nouns) in English Have you ever wondered why you can have two plates of spaghetti but notà two spaghettis? Or two bags of riceà but not two rices? Most nouns In English grammar are like the words plate and bag: they can be counted. Count nouns, as theyre called,à have bothà singularà andà pluralà forms, such as oneà diamond and fourà diamonds. But theres also a group of nounsà that cant be counted. These mass nounsà (which are sometimes calledà noncount nouns)à usually have only singular forms- spaghetti, rice, and gold, for example. Count nouns in the singular can follow an indefinite article (or another determiner): a plate, a bag, oneà diamond. Mass nouns, on the other hand, usually dont follow an indefinite article, though they can follow certain determiners (such as much or less). At times the distinction between count nouns and mass nouns gets a little fuzzy. For example, the word water is usually treated as a mass noun, but in some contexts water can take the -s ending: Hammerhead sharks are found worldwide inà warmer watersà along coastlines and continental shelves. The word chicken is another fuzzy example. When were talking about the meat (We had chicken again for dinner), chicken is a mass noun. But when were referring to the animal (The cat chased the chickens out of the garden), chicken is a count noun. Keep this fuzziness in mind as you review the following list of 130 mass nouns in English. In certain contexts, some of these nouns can take an -s ending. Also, note that a number of these words can be used as more than one part of speech. The sentences in parentheses illustrate how the words are used as nouns. admiration (I have a deepà admiration forà any writer whose books stay in print.)advice (As usual, my brother gave me some bad advice.)air (The air in the storeroom was musty and cold.)anger (Whenever you get angry, you poison your own system.)anticipation (Anticipation is usually greaterà than realization.)assistance (I need your assistance with these problems.)awareness (Awareness of problems isà no guarantee they will be solved.)bacon (I associateà the smell of baconà with Sunday mornings.)baggage (At the airport I lost my baggage but found a new friend.)blood (Churchill said, I have nothing to offer butà blood, toil, tears, and sweat.)bravery (It takes a great deal of bravery to stand up to our enemies, but just as much to stand up to our friends.)chess (I played two games of chess with myself.)clay (The birds built their nests out of clay.)clothing (The vast majority ofà donated clothingà is exported overseas.)coal (Coal was burned as a fuel in China more than 3,000 years ago.)compliance (The building wasà not in compliance with localà fire codes.) comprehension (Comprehension cant take place when students are distracted.)confusion (If confusion is the first stepà to knowledge, I must be a genius.)consciousnessà (Nobody knows howà many fundamentalà forms of consciousnessà exist in the human brain.)cream (My favorite dessert is strawberries and cream.)darkness (Education is the movement from darkness to light.)diligence (The supervisors lack of diligence led toà disasters of gigantic proportions.)dust (Their faces were caked with orange dust.)education (Education is the movement fromà darknessà to light.)empathy (Socially skilled people are adept at managing teams: thats their empathy at work.)enthusiasm (Even small rewards may spark the childrens enthusiasm and ambitions.)envy (She saw envy in the eyes of her friends.)equality (Theà global challenge of achieving full genderà equality and human rightsà for women remains enormous.)equipment (We used camels to carry all our equipment and provisions.)evidence (The investigators looked for evidence in the debris.) feedback (Negative feedback is better than no feedback at all.)fitness (Fitness and good health are the result of a change in lifestyle.)flattery (Sue wasnt deceived by their flattery and lies.)foliage (Late summer and fall bring brightà fruits and colorful foliage.)fun (Tomà liked being around our family forà the fun we had and our big fancy dinners.)furniture (Jane looked around at the bare walls and broken furniture.)garbage (The skunk fell asleep in the garbage bin.)gold (The crown was made of gold and precious stones.)gossip (The only time people dislike gossip is when you gossip about them.)grammar (I studied English grammar in grammar school.)gratitude (The hiker expressed her gratitudeà to the boys who had rescued her.)gravel (The path to the beach was made of gravel.)guilt (If you do the right thing, you wont feel any guilt.)happiness (Happiness isnt something you experience; its something you remember.)hardware (Until its loaded with software, a computer is just a p iece of hardware.) hate (Hate cannot drive out hate, Dr. King said. Only love can do that.)hay (The children played in the hay all day.)health (Good health is something that most of take for granted.)heat (If you cant stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.)help (When he couldnt put out the fire by himself, John went to get help.)hesitation (When the alarms went off, Bruno acted without hesitation.)homework (Jorge decided to finish his homework before going out.)honesty (A good relationship is based on honesty.)honor/honour (Our parents deserve our honor and respect for giving us life itself.)hospitality (I thanked Maries mother for her hospitality.)hostility (New immigrants are sometimesà met with hostilityà from older immigrants.)humanity (Though Earl had been mistreated, he never lost his faith in humanity.)humility (Gratitude and humility are the true keys to success.)ice (Franklins ship was stuck in the ice.)immortality (The key to immortality is living a life worth remembering.)independence ( Texas declared independence inà 1836 and joined the U.S. in 1845.) information (There isà too much information and notà enough time.)integrity (The most important character trait of a leader is integrity.)intimidation (The bossà used intimidation to keep his staff in line.)jargon (The doctors jargon confused the patient.)à jealousy (Passion can quickly turn into jealousy.)jewelry (Jennifer left her jewelry on the dressing table.)justice (Justice delayed is justice denied.)knowledge (A good decision is based on knowledge and not on numbers.)literacy (My parents gave me the gift of literacy.)logic (Logic is the beginning of wisdom, not the end.)luck (Dans luck ran out when his van ran out of gas.)lumber (A truckload ofà lumber was stolen fromà the sawmill.)luggage (The airline lost my luggage.)mail (The letter carrier delivered my mail to the wrong address.)management (Poor management leads to low morale and inefficiency.)merchandise (The expensive merchandise sat on the shelves gathering dust.)milk (Drinking too much milk can spoil a chil ds appetite.)morale (Poorà managementà leads to low morale and inefficiency.) mud (The detective noticed that the suspect had mud on his shoes.)music (I cant listen to music while Im trying to write.)nonsense (Its nonsense to think that you can lose weight just by taking a pill.)oppression (Sooner or later, oppression leads to rebellion.)optimism (Optimism is an important part of good leadership.)oxygen (The diver ran out of oxygen before reaching the surface.)participation (Participation in school sports often has a positive effect on childrens grades.)pay (The strikers demanded higher pay.)peace (We wanted only to beà left alone, to live in peace.)perseverance (With perseverance and passion you can achieve your goals.)pessimism (Jill couldnt put up with Wills unrelenting pessimism.)pneumonia (Winston has justà recovered from a bout of pneumonia.)poetry (Peters poetry is pretty awful.)police (Mrs. Sanchezà called the police last night.)pride (Johns pride was hurt by Joans sarcastic remarks.)privacy (J.D. Salinger valued his privacy.)propaganda (Propagan da helps people to deceive themselves.) public (The young violinist lacked the confidence to perform in public.)punctuation (Punctuation is the written expression of pauses and gestures.)recovery (The insurance agency assisted in the recovery of the stolen jewels.)rice (Rice is theà most important food crop in the developing world.)rust (Achillesà scraped the rust off theà head of his spear)satisfaction (Success is finding satisfaction in giving a little more than you take.)shame (Imagineà the shame of being caught cheating!)sheep (Merinoà sheep are an important source of high-quality wool.)slang (Slang is a sport that belongs essentially to the young.)software (Until its loaded with software, a computer is just a piece ofà hardware.)spaghetti (Pauls favorite food is spaghetti.)stamina (It takes stamina and persistence to succeed in any sport.)starvation (The early American colonists faced the risk of starvation.)steam (Steam was theà first great power source of the industrial age.)steel (In 1943 allà penni es in the U.S. were made of steel.) stuff (Nobody was allowed to touch my Dads stuff.)support (Maria knew that she could depend on the support of her mother.)sweat (Churchill said, I have nothing to offer butà blood, toil, tears, and sweat.)thunder (Thunder rumbled over theà western hills.)timber (Basswood is the best timber for building pulpits.)toilà (Churchill said, I have nothing to offer butà blood, toil, tears, andà sweat.)traffic (The traffic was so bad that we had to give up and go back home.)training (Birdie injured her knee whileà she was in trainingà for a marathon.)trash (The dog had emptied the trash all over the kitchen floor.)understanding (I have only a limited understanding of basic physics.)valor (The soldiers exhibitedà valor in the face ofà extreme peril.)vehemence (John was surprised by the vehemence of Joans response.)violence (Violence never achieves peace)warmth (She felt the warmth of the breeze on her arms.)wasteà (Poor planning led to an enormous waste of time and money.)w eather (Bad weather slowed the recovery efforts.) wheat (Wheat is the mostà important source of vegetable protein in our food.)wisdom (When the fight started, Pete had the wisdom to call a time-out.)work (The fire was the work of a careless burglar.)
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